روانشناسی یادگیری
Mohammad Asgari
Abstract
Abstractcritical thinking has been the main goal of higher education institutions in the 21 century. The purpose of the study was to study development process of critical thinking of psychology students during four years of study. The research method was a survey type in a cross-sectional study. The ...
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Abstractcritical thinking has been the main goal of higher education institutions in the 21 century. The purpose of the study was to study development process of critical thinking of psychology students during four years of study. The research method was a survey type in a cross-sectional study. The statistical population and sample were all students entering psychology from Allameh Tabataba’i University from 1398 to 1401, whose number was 87. Watson-Glasser (1937) critical thinking test was used to measure students' critical thinking. This test has five sub-tests of inference, hypothesis identification, inference, interpretation and evaluation of logical arguments .Multiple regression analysis and diagnostic analysis were used for data analysis. The results showed that the students' critical thinking and its components are low and weak. The general trend of the development of critical thinking in students during the four years of study is upward, although this trend was slightly downward in the third year. The components of hypothesis identification, inference, interpretation and evaluation of logical arguments had a significant increasing trend, but the inference component did not have a significant trend. In addition, the components of interpretation and interpretation, and the identification of assumptions have more effect than other components in creating distinction in the four investigated inputs, and the evaluation of arguments has the least effect. Therefore, it can be concluded that although the critical thinking of students is evaluated as weak in general, university education has been effective on the growth process of critical thinking of psychology students .
روانشناسی یادگیری
Seyed Ali mosallami; mahdi vahedi; Mohamadreza Nili Ahmadabadi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design mobile learning based on the STEAM approach and to determine its effect on students' learning in sixth-grade mathematics. The research was applied as quantitative and quasi-experimental in the form of a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The ...
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The purpose of this research was to design mobile learning based on the STEAM approach and to determine its effect on students' learning in sixth-grade mathematics. The research was applied as quantitative and quasi-experimental in the form of a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research was all sixth-grade students of Gorgan city in the academic year of 1402-1401. Using the available sampling method, 70 people were selected as a sample, and randomly 35 people were in the control group and 35 people were in the experimental group. became A researcher-made test used to collect the data. Covariance analysis was used to analyze quantitative data and test hypotheses. The findings indicate that the difference between the post-test scores in the two experimental and control groups in the year math course's learning levels (analysis, evaluation, and creation) is significant. Therefore, the design of mobile learning based on the STEAM approach affects the learning of sixth-grade elementary students in mathematics.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Mojtaba Taheri; Hamid Farhadirad; abdollah parsa; Sakineh Shahi
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of recognition the underpinning factors of educational leadership capacity and presenting the educational leadership capacity model of Farhangian University's preservice teachers. To collect data, the qualitative research approach and GT method (systematic design) ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of recognition the underpinning factors of educational leadership capacity and presenting the educational leadership capacity model of Farhangian University's preservice teachers. To collect data, the qualitative research approach and GT method (systematic design) have been used. Participants were selected from faculty members of Farhangian and public Universities in 2022-2023 through purposeful sampling. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and theoretical saturation was obtained after in-depth interviews with 16 participants. The paradigmatic model based on the findings shows that the development of the educational leadership capacity of preservice teachers, as the key driver to actualize the society-engaged higher education in Farhangian University, leads to self-leadership at the individual level. At the organizational level, it leads to the formation of the basis of participation and self-management of the school. It also leads to the strengthening of the institutional position of Farhangian University at the extra-organizational level. Therefore, based on this model, it can be said that the above consequences are obtained through very important strategies such as co-creation, mentoring, reflective leadership and leadership internship. These are influenced through contextual, causal and intervening conditions such as the emerging requirements of the stakeholder community, exclusivity in teacher education, as well as, the economic and social conditions of the society.
روانشناسی یادگیری
sara mohamadpoor fadihe; Mohammad Reza Flasafi Nejad; ali delavar
Abstract
The purpose of the current study has been adapting the AILI questionnaire and determining its psychometric properties and factor structure among the students of Tehran universities; which is an applied research considering the research goal; and a survey research considering the data collection plan. ...
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The purpose of the current study has been adapting the AILI questionnaire and determining its psychometric properties and factor structure among the students of Tehran universities; which is an applied research considering the research goal; and a survey research considering the data collection plan. The sample included 427 students who were selected by random from the total population of students of universities of Tehran city in academic year 2016-2017. Having data collected, Question parameters were estimated using the classic theory; and after deletion of unsuitable questions, the Cronbach’s was 0.9. The Divergent and Convergent Validity of the questionnaire were examined using MSLQ questionnaire. In order to fit the questionnaire data to primary model, Confirmatory Factor Analysis was applied using LISREL software; and in order to determine the questionnaire structure in students of Tehran universities, Exploratory Factor Analysis by Main Component Method and rotating ablymn was applied. The parameters of the questions were estimated using GRM Polytomous model and R software. The results showed that the deleted questions in classic analysis had low detection coefficient in here; and their Awareness Functions did not provide any awareness at the level of the measured attribute. Finally, fit the data to one, two and three-parameter and GRM model. In conclusion, the best model to fit the data was GRM model. Considering the data analysis, the new questionnaire _adapted to students of Tehran universities _ was extracted.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Roghaye Asadi; jalil Younesi; Mohammad Asgari; ٍEnayatollah Zamanpour
Abstract
The goal of this research was to create and develop a combined test specification table based on the approaches of "Marzano and Kendall" and "Anderson et al." for the sixth-grade basic science curriculum, using a research and development methodology. The study population encompassed all web-based testing ...
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The goal of this research was to create and develop a combined test specification table based on the approaches of "Marzano and Kendall" and "Anderson et al." for the sixth-grade basic science curriculum, using a research and development methodology. The study population encompassed all web-based testing tools and experts in the fields of assessment and measurement, software, and science. This article outlines two phases of the research and development process, taking an architectural perspective into account. The first phase involved a thorough analysis of needs and background, while the second phase encompassed the design, architecture, and formative evaluation. In the initial phase, we examined research literature and software related to question design. In the subsequent phase, two software prototypes developed. The first prototype established the initial software framework based on a combined approach, employing artificial intelligence chatGPT-4 to generate 406 behavioral verbs and 5137 behavioral objectives, which their validity confirmed by assessment and measurement experts. In the second prototype, the software architecture was designed as a web application using the PHP language for the backend, the Laravel framework, JavaScript language, and the React framework for the frontend, along with a MySQL database and the REST protocol for server communication. This phase also addressed and resolved the initial sample's issues and bugs. Furthermore, the input and feedback from other experts were incorporated into the final design.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Mehdi Mohamadi; habib keshavarz; Maryam Shafiei Sarvestani; mohamadhasan Karimi; fatemeh Jabbari
Abstract
The aim of this study was to extract the grounded theory model of Mindup in preschool children. The design of this research was a qualitative synthesis research of the TheoryGenerating Meta-synthesis type and was carried out using the sixstep method of Sandlowski and Barroso. In the first step, after ...
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The aim of this study was to extract the grounded theory model of Mindup in preschool children. The design of this research was a qualitative synthesis research of the TheoryGenerating Meta-synthesis type and was carried out using the sixstep method of Sandlowski and Barroso. In the first step, after selecting the Meta-synthesis team, the research questions were set up to extract the grounded theory model of the children's Mindup model and the criteria for including the articles were determined. In the second step, a systematic search of resources in Latin databases was performed . In the third step, the quality of the articles was evaluated and finally, according to the exclusion criteria, 37 original articles were selected. In the fourth step, open-source code was extracted using the classification technique and quantitative Meta-summery technique. In the fifth step, at first 119 open codes were extracted. Then all the factors extracted from the research were considered as open code and then according to the reduction rules, considering the concept of each code, it was summarized and decreased to 13 axial codes and 3 categories (Antecedents, processes and Consequences). In the sixth step, the findings were validated using validation and transferability techniques.
روانشناسی یادگیری
davud kazemifard; Ezatolah Ghadampour
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic engagement, by examining the mediating functions of perceived school climate and academic self-efficacy. The method of research was descriptive – correlational Type of path analysis ...
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic engagement, by examining the mediating functions of perceived school climate and academic self-efficacy. The method of research was descriptive – correlational Type of path analysis and the statistical population included all students of all secondary school students of khorammabad in the academic year 2021-2022, that among the samples, 334 students are entered to the analysis by were selected using random cluster sampling. The data are collected by Achievement Goal Questionnaire Scale Elliot and McGregor (2002), School Climate Perception Scale Jia and et.al (2009), Academic Efficacy Scale Patrick, Hicks and Ryan (1997) and Study Engagement Scale (Reeve, 2013). The path analysis method was used to evaluate the relationships between variables. The results show that both mastery-approach goals and performance-avoidance goals have a positive, direct, predictive effect on students’ academic engagement. Additionally, both goal orientations indirectly predict academic engagement through perceived school climate and academic self-efficacy, separately. This study highlights the role of environmental as well as personal factors in facilitating self-regulated learning among students.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Sousan Talebi; Mohammad Reza Nili Ahmadabadi; hashem fardanesh; Khadijeh Aliabadi
Abstract
Design thinking in education is "a kind of learner-oriented and creative problem-solving to respond to ambiguous and complex issues of education and propose innovative issues." The benefits of using design thinking in teaching and learning have led to the need to design and validate the design model ...
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Design thinking in education is "a kind of learner-oriented and creative problem-solving to respond to ambiguous and complex issues of education and propose innovative issues." The benefits of using design thinking in teaching and learning have led to the need to design and validate the design model of design thinking education for technologists and educational designers, which has not been addressed in the researches reviewed, the need to respond to the existing research gap. The aim of the present research is To achieve this goal, the mixed research method was used in a sequential exploratory manner. With the method of qualitative content analysis, selected specialized texts from the systematic review in the period from 1980 to 2021, extracted from related domestic and foreign databases, were studied and analyzed. By identifying the components of design thinking and effective factors in educational design resulting from research findings on the one hand and with the appropriateness of the social constructive approach in design thinking education on the other hand, the proposed model was designed. In the proposed quantitative section, it was validated. For internal validation, the proposed model was sent to educational technology experts for judgment and validation. Findings and data analysis of the questionnaire showed that the proposed model has good internal validity and can be used for educational technology students.
روانشناسی یادگیری
salman akardoost zanganeh; ata tehranchi; Zahra Ejadi
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of academic engagement in the relationship between personality traits and self- worth with academic self-efficacy in male high school students. In a correlational design, 306 male secondary school students of Gonabad city were selected ...
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of academic engagement in the relationship between personality traits and self- worth with academic self-efficacy in male high school students. In a correlational design, 306 male secondary school students of Gonabad city were selected in the year of 2023 with a multi-stage cluster sampling method, and the questionnaires of Neo personality traits (1985), self-worth by Krueger et al(2003), self The academic efficacy of Morgan and Jenks (1999) and the academic engagement of Rio (2013) were completed. Data analysis was done with Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The hypothesized model had a good fit with the data. The results showed that academic engagement plays a mediating role in the relationship between personality traits and self-esteem with academic self-efficacy, and self- worth has a greater indirect effect on academic self-efficacy, and the direct effects of personality traits and self- worth on academic self-efficacy were greater than their indirect effects through academic engagement. Based on this, it can be concluded that students' academic self-efficacy can be increased due to the relationship between personality traits and self-worth with academic involvement, and this issue is a positive predictor for students' academic self-efficacy.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Mohammad Ghafari Mejlej; Saeed Safdari
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of teacher self-disclosure on college EFL learners’ shyness with the mediating role of psychological security. It was a descriptive-correlational study with a survey method of research. The population consisted of all college EFL students ...
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of teacher self-disclosure on college EFL learners’ shyness with the mediating role of psychological security. It was a descriptive-correlational study with a survey method of research. The population consisted of all college EFL students in Mazandaran universities. Using Morgan’s Table, the sample size included 384 individuals. In order to collect the data, three questionnaires were utilized. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were secured by using confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach’s α. Moreover, to answer the research questions, structural equation modeling via LISREL software and to test the significance of the results, the Sobel Test was conducted. The findings demonstrated that teachers’ self-disclosure had a significant but reverse correlation with students’ shyness. Additionally, it was found that teachers’ self-disclosure had a significant impact on students’ shyness and psychological security. Also, considering the result of the Sobel Test, it was found that self-disclosure has an indirect effect on shyness with the mediating role of psychological security. Considering the greater magnitude of the indirect path over the direct path, it can be concluded that the mediating variable augmented the impact, thus confirming the mediating effect of psychological security.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Mahdi Abdollahzadeh Rafi; Fatemeh Fazeli Farsani; Saeed Ariapooran
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using Elkonin boxes on improving phonological awareness and reading fluency of students with reading learning disabilities. For this purpose, in an experimental single case design, 5 students (3 girls and 2 boys) of the third grade of primary ...
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using Elkonin boxes on improving phonological awareness and reading fluency of students with reading learning disabilities. For this purpose, in an experimental single case design, 5 students (3 girls and 2 boys) of the third grade of primary school were selected. Using diagnostic reading test (Shirazi and Nilipour, 2005) and phonological awareness test (Dastjerdi and Soleimani, 2005), participants' reading fluency and phonological awareness were assessed before the intervention. Then, during 11 sessions, 44 words were taught to the participants individually. Finally, one week after the intervention, participants' reading fluency and phonological awareness were assessed again. In order to analyze the data, in addition to visual analysis of the chart, the recovery percentage and Wilcoxon statistical test were used. The results showed that the use of Elkonin Boxes had a statistically significant improvement in phonological awareness. Also, the reading fluency of the students participating in the study was significantly improved, both statistically and clinically. Elkonin Boxes as a phonetic and multisensory method can improve the phonological awareness and reading fluency of students with reading learning disabilities.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Malihe Ahmadi; Kianoosh Hashmian; Fariborz Dortaj; Khadijeh Abolmaali Alhosseini
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of social-emotional cooperative learning and mindfulness training on improving social problem solving skills of students in Zanjan who were studying in the 96-95. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test ...
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The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of social-emotional cooperative learning and mindfulness training on improving social problem solving skills of students in Zanjan who were studying in the 96-95. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with an experimental group and control group and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population included all female students in the first grade of high school in the academic year 1395-96. 339 students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and completed a short form of social problem solving questionnaire and among them 45 subjects were selected and randomly assigned to the two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group received 12 sessions of social-emotional cooperative learning and Group II received 8 sessions of mindfulness training. The statistical method of Two-way Mixed Design (ANOVA) was used in order to analyze the data. The results indicate that implementation of social-emotional cooperative learning and mindfulness training increased the positive problem attitude scores and reduced the negative problem attitude, the avoidance style, and impulsivity-carelessness style scores but they did not significantly change in rational problem solving style. However, there was no significant difference between the two independent variables. The social-emotional cooperative learning compared with the control group, resulted in a significant decrease in mean, but mindfulness training did not affect it. The follow-up results indicate that their effect had remained over time.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Shila Soleymani; Khadijeh Aliabadi; Esmaeil Zaraii Zavaraki
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the effect of flipped learning patterns on the dimensions of self-directed learning of English grammar skills to improve teaching and learning strategies. This study is a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-tests. The statistical sample was selected ...
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The present study aims to investigate the effect of flipped learning patterns on the dimensions of self-directed learning of English grammar skills to improve teaching and learning strategies. This study is a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-tests. The statistical sample was selected as available by the random replacement for all students in the Aladdin Center in Mashhad in the two academic years from 2018 to 2020 with 220 students. To collect data, the questionnaire of Fisher et al (2001) was first administered to the experimental and control groups as a pre-test. Then, English grammar was taught to the control group under flipped teaching patterns and to the control group through the traditional method. In the end, a post-test was performed on both groups. To determine the validity and reliability of the study Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α), to check the normality of the study population repeated measures, and to answer the research questions sample t-test was used. Findings showed that the use of flipped learning patterns had an effect on the desire for learning and self-control but had no effect on self-management. Regarding the results, it can be argued the value and acceptability of the pattern are effective in self-directed learning at different higher education levels and have improved teaching and learning.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Leila Sadeghi; Masoud Gholamali Lavasani Gholamali Lavasani; Salar Faramarzi; GholamAli Afrooz Afrooz
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to develop an academic self-confidence training protocol for students with special learning disabilities. The research method was comparative content analysis. Sampling was started in a purposeful way and written sources with the topic of self-confidence were used. Then, ...
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The aim of the present study was to develop an academic self-confidence training protocol for students with special learning disabilities. The research method was comparative content analysis. Sampling was started in a purposeful way and written sources with the topic of self-confidence were used. Then, the content of books and articles was analyzed in terms of components related to academic self-confidence. In this study, educational components were first extracted, then they were classified in the form of basic content, main component and secondary component. The academic self-confidence educational package is based on 6 comprehensive themes including: academic vitality (with themes that create motivation and academic involvement), academic self-efficacy (with themes that create a sense of competence and self-confidence), self-regulation (with themes that create self-awareness), self-monitoring, purposefulness, self-management and the use of effective learning strategies), scientific thinking (with the themes of critical thinking, creative thinking and cognitive flexibility), executive skills (with the themes of planning and organization, attention control and concentration, problem solving, and resilience) were formulated with the constructive themes of stress management, emotion management, adaptation and positive interactions and self-care. The educational self-confidence training model obtained can be used in the formulation of the intervention for the education of students with specific learning disorders, along with other existing interventions.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Seyed Abbas Razavi; Fereshteh Khademinia; Seyed Mansour Marashi,
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the degree of attention of the second-stage elementary school's textbooks from the viewpoint of stimulating students' curiosity. The research method is descriptive (content analysis). The population consists of all textbooks of grades 4,5,6 which includes ...
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The purpose of the present study is to investigate the degree of attention of the second-stage elementary school's textbooks from the viewpoint of stimulating students' curiosity. The research method is descriptive (content analysis). The population consists of all textbooks of grades 4,5,6 which includes 9 volumes of books. Data was gathered using a researcher-made scale. To ensure the validity of the researcher-made scale, it was reviewed by 11 experts in the field of educational sciences and educational psychology. The validity of the checklist was calculated and confirmed using the CVI index (Waltz and Bausell). To ensure the scale reliability, the composite reliability coefficient was calculated (0.89) and showed that the tool has high reliability. The unit of analysis was theme and descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage as well as tables and graphs were used for data analysis. The findings indicated that the content of the second-stage elementary school's textbooks did not pay equal and balanced attention to the components of curiosity. More attention has been paid to the components of "independent activity" and "questioning"; while the components of "surprising" and "freshness" were paid less attention. Another finding of this research showed that in sixth-grade textbooks more attention is paid to students' curiosity than in fourth and fifth grades. Considering that children's curiosity is an important factor for learning and creating internal learning motivation, it is suggested that curriculum planners and textbook authors pay more attention to it in designing elementary school textbooks.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Mohammad Ahmadi Deh Ghotbaddini; Mohammad Sharafi; Maryam Gholomrezai Nezhad Anari; Maryam Gholomrezai Nezhad Anari
Abstract
This study has been done with the purpose the investigating the direct and indirect effects between academic self-efficacy, 3×2 achievement goals, and intrinsic-extrinsic motivation of secondary school students in Anar city. In this correlational study, 270 students were selected by multistage ...
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This study has been done with the purpose the investigating the direct and indirect effects between academic self-efficacy, 3×2 achievement goals, and intrinsic-extrinsic motivation of secondary school students in Anar city. In this correlational study, 270 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and responded to items of the achievement motivation scale by Vallerand et al (1992), the academic self-efficacy subscale of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire by Pintrich & Degroot (1990), and 3×2 achievement goals questionnaire by Elliot, Murayama, and Pekrun (2011). Data were also analyzed using the path analysis method. The results showed that the direct effect of academic self-efficacy on task-approach, task-avoidance, self-approach, self-avoidance, other-approach, other-avoidance goals, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation was significant. Other results showed that the direct effect of task-approach, self-approach, self-avoidance, and other-avoidance goals on intrinsic motivation was significant but the direct effect of task-avoidance and other-approach goals was not significant. the direct effect of self-avoidance on extrinsic motivation was significant but the direct effect of task-approach, task-avoidance, other-approach, other-avoidance, and self-approach goals was not significant. The mediating findings also showed that task-approach, self-approach, and self-avoidance goals had a significant mediating role in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation. As well as self-avoidance goals had a significant mediating role in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and extrinsic motivation. These results indicate that the type of achievement goals that learners adopt, can affect the relationship between academic self-efficacy and the type of learner motivation, especially the effect on intrinsic motivation..
روانشناسی یادگیری
ٍEnayatollah Zamanpour
Abstract
After the Covid-19 pandemic, university classrooms were closed for a while, but immediately with the immediate decision of university officials, the will was decided to hold classes virtually and electronically; This demand was somehow imposed on the students without examining whether the students had ...
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After the Covid-19 pandemic, university classrooms were closed for a while, but immediately with the immediate decision of university officials, the will was decided to hold classes virtually and electronically; This demand was somehow imposed on the students without examining whether the students had the necessary support in this way or not. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the readiness of students to learn in the electronic context and the effect of these factors on academic achievement. In the present study, several factors have been studied to explain students' academic achievement in the future, some of which are related to the personality traits of the learner (student), including conscientiousness, self-regulation, academic resilience, and some to their attitudes, including attitudes toward digital technologies. And attitudes towards e-learning systems. After electronicizing the research tool electronically, it was given to the students of the inferential statistics course of the undergraduate course after the end of teaching. In order to analyze the multiple relationships between variables, the structural equation model has been used using the partial least squares and the most important results can be the lack of conscientiousness effect and the direct significance of resilience and self-regulation on academic achievement. Following the results of this research, suggestions have been made for e-learners of universities and officials.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Massoud Hosseinchari; Fattane Ghezehbigloo; Bahram Jowkar
Abstract
This study investigated the antecedents and outcomes of goal orientation in a causal model in which student-teacher interaction and self-efficacy were considered as endogenous variables, goal orientation as the mediating variable and academic buoyancy as the exogenous variable. Participants were 516 ...
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This study investigated the antecedents and outcomes of goal orientation in a causal model in which student-teacher interaction and self-efficacy were considered as endogenous variables, goal orientation as the mediating variable and academic buoyancy as the exogenous variable. Participants were 516 high school students (291 boys and 225 girls) in Kazeroun who completed Academic Buoyancy Questionnaire (Hosseinchari & Dehghani, 1391), Goal Orientation Scale (Elliot & Mcgregor, 2001), Teacher-Students Interaction Questionnaire (Wubbles, Creton, Levy & Hooymayer, 1993), and Self-efficacy Scale (Moris, 2001). Descriptive statistical methods and path analysis were used to test the model. Results revealed that emotional and social self-efficacy dimensions of self-efficacy predicted academic buoyancy both directly and indirectly, through mastery approach goal orientation. However, academic self-efficacy only predicted academic buoyancy through mastery approach goal orientation. None of the teacher-student interaction dimensions predicted academic buoyancy directly. Mastery-avoidance goal orientation mediated the relationship between control and orientation dimensions of teacher-student interaction and academic buoyancy. After all, the research findings contributed theoretical knowledge, academic buoyancy and provide some for implications promoting students’ academic buoyancy skill more implications and justificationson of the results discussed in the final chapter.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Maryam Safaee; alimohammad rezaei; Siavosh Talepasand
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the family support, friends support and others support on the academic Performance with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement. This descriptive correlational study was performed on students of ...
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The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the family support, friends support and others support on the academic Performance with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement. This descriptive correlational study was performed on students of Payam Noor University of Bojnourd. 500 students who were selected through multi stage stratified random sampling method completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the College Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, the Academic Resilience Inventory and the Schoolwork Engagement Inventory. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and path analysis in SPSSV19 and AMOSV20 software. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there is a positive and meaningful correlation between all of variables in model. Also results of path analysis showed that family support and friends support had a significant role in predicting academic performance either directly or indirectly with the mediation of academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement. The direct effect of others support on academic performance was not significant. But this variable also had a significant effect in predicting academic performance with the mediation of other variables. In general, the research findings showed that family support, friends support, academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement play a determining role in predicting academic performance. Therefore, according to the findings of this study, it is recommended that the necessary measures be taken to increase social support, academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement in order to enhance the academic performance of students.
روانشناسی یادگیری
somayeh yoosefi; javad mesrabadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a meta-analysis method for combining the Quantitative Result of different study about relationship between goal orientation and academic achievement. To achieve this goal, we used the qualitative findings of 23 researches from which 82 effect sizes were obtained. ...
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The purpose of this study is to provide a meta-analysis method for combining the Quantitative Result of different study about relationship between goal orientation and academic achievement. To achieve this goal, we used the qualitative findings of 23 researches from which 82 effect sizes were obtained. The statistical population of the study is all articles in SID database . After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the selected statistical indicators were analyzed by CMA software version 2. The size of combined effect of random model was 207/0 for Mastery Goal Orientations, 020/0 for Mastery -avoidance goals, 094/0 for Performance Goal Orientations ،, and 068/0- for performance-avoidance goals. this effect sizes were significant for Mastery and performance Goal Orientations and Non-significant for Mastery and performance -avoidance goals. Being significant effect size for Mastery and performance Goal Orientations represents both a significant and a positive impact on educational attainment. But, according to Cohen's criteria, this effect size has a slight effect. In other words, this relationship is low in the studied population.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Rozita Moshashaei; Hamidreza Maghami; Esmaeil Zarei Zavaraki
Abstract
Aim: Investigating the Effect of Augmented Reality Technology Using the Merrill Educational Design Model on the Academic Achievement of High School Students in Biology. The present research method is Applied research and the data collection method is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design ...
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Aim: Investigating the Effect of Augmented Reality Technology Using the Merrill Educational Design Model on the Academic Achievement of High School Students in Biology. The present research method is Applied research and the data collection method is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The target community in its current research is the eleventh elementary school of experimental sciences in the high schools in the new city of Andishe, who studied in the academic year of 96-97. Khadijeh High School was selected according to available method ,to conduct the research And the individuals were randomly replaced in three groups. After the design of the Secondary Biology curriculum design, the Augmented Reality software based on the scientific data of the part was produced and implemented on the first experimental group of student. In order to collect data, the academic achievement test, which were designed by the researcher based on the content of the course, were used. findings: For analyzing the data at the level of descriptive statistics, statistical methods of mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics of covariance analysis methods were used. The result of research shows that the comparison of the academic achievement of students who were trained in the augmented reality software method (experimental group 1)compared with those who were trained in the educational design (experimental group 2) and methodology control group had a better function. Conclusion: Using augmented reality technology with the Merrill design model leads to students' academic achievement in the subject of biology.
روانشناسی یادگیری
salah esmaeeli gojar; saeid poorrostaei ardakani
Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the effect of online multi-user educational computer games as one of the new methods of teaching on social skills and cognitive abilities. The research method was pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all students ...
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This study was aimed to investigate the effect of online multi-user educational computer games as one of the new methods of teaching on social skills and cognitive abilities. The research method was pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all students of elementary school in Uremia which was selected using purposeful sampling of Nowshan School and Among the students of this school, the fourth elementary school was selected and divided into control and experimental groups, so that 15 subjects were in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Social skills and cognitive skills questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the use of multi-user educational computer games on social skills and cognitive ability of students significantly (cognitive ability (F = 181/10) and social skills (F = 156/001)) is more effective than the usual method.
روانشناسی یادگیری
afrasiab sadeghi; jalal hashemi; mansour marashi; masoud safaei moghaddam
Abstract
۱۲۰۴/۵۰۰۰ Child upbringing is an essential principle in life and is considered to be a key element of parenthood. But this important task and essential parenting mission for parents requires obtaining the moral merit necessary for the process of education, in order to obtain moral merit in behavior ...
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۱۲۰۴/۵۰۰۰ Child upbringing is an essential principle in life and is considered to be a key element of parenthood. But this important task and essential parenting mission for parents requires obtaining the moral merit necessary for the process of education, in order to obtain moral merit in behavior Moral parenting. For this purpose, it is necessary for Wald to first have a proper understanding of merit and ethical competence, in order to gain theoretical knowledge and to analyze related issues of being able to move towards ethical conduct. In this research, we propose a definition for moral merit. We have been developed in a general way so that it can be used Different times, in different contexts and for different purposes be provided. The meaning of the term moral competence has also been operationalized in a conceptual framework that utilizes both research on merit and ethics, parenting and education, and a look at the usefulness of research And action. In addition, we believe that the program of moral eligibility for child rearing should be based on the overall development or growth of the entire parental personality, and the duration of the programs is planned in such a way that the parent is continually assigned to the parent's duties and ethical competencies required for Inform them. Key words: Competency, moral competence, child upbringing, ethical behavior
روانشناسی یادگیری
Malihe Hekmatiyan; Nasser noushadi; fariborz nikdel
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to predict the students' boredom in social studies based on the variables of classroom structure, teaching quality and support Affective of the teacher. The statistical population of this study was all 9th grade high school students in Shiraz, in the academic year 1395-96. ...
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The purpose of this study was to predict the students' boredom in social studies based on the variables of classroom structure, teaching quality and support Affective of the teacher. The statistical population of this study was all 9th grade high school students in Shiraz, in the academic year 1395-96. A sample of 379 people was selected by random cluster sampling. To collect the required data, the questionnaire was used for the study of academic boredom (Pekrun et al., 2002 and 2005), the quality of teaching by Cyriakides et al. (2000), Affective support of teacher Sakiz (2007) and the classroom structure of Eliot and Charch (2001). Data analysis was performed using appropriate statistical tests at descriptive and inferential levels. The results showed that the dimensions of class structure (task, Authority and Harsh in Evaluation) were able to predict academic boredom, and there was a negative and significant relationship between these dimensions and academic boredom of students in social studies lessons. On the other hand, the dimension focus evaluation ability to predict students' boredom was not a social studies lesson. Other findings indicated that there is a negative and significant relationship between the quality of teaching and affective support of the teacher to the students' academic boredom in the social studies lesson and the ability to predict academic boredom.
روانشناسی یادگیری
yaser garavand; Gholam Hossein Maktabi; Fatemeh Farzadi; Molod Salaripur
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of interaction of educational environment experiences with the mediation of epistemological beliefs on the research self-efficacy of graduate students of Chamran University of Ahwaz. The method of this study was correlation of path analysis. The statistical ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of interaction of educational environment experiences with the mediation of epistemological beliefs on the research self-efficacy of graduate students of Chamran University of Ahwaz. The method of this study was correlation of path analysis. The statistical population consisted of all post-graduate students of humanities in Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz in 1395-96, That total number of them was 368. Of these, 315 people were selected as a research sampleby using stratified random sampling method. To collect the research data Questionnaires of educational-research environment Gravand(1391); Schumer's epistemological beliefs (1390) and research self-efficacy Salehi, (2011) were used. The results showed that the research model is compatible with the data collected from graduate students and the beliefs of epistemology are mediator the relationship between environmental experiences and research self-efficacy of students. Also, there was a direct relationship between the educational-research environment and all components of epistemological beliefs, including the belief in fast Learning. In addition, there was a direct relationship between all components of epistemological beliefs with research self-efficacy Instead of believing the certainty of knowledge, Also, there was a direct relationship between the educational-research environment and the research self-efficacy. In general, epistemological beliefs as an influential mediator can influence the research efficiency of students. Therefore, the central role of epistemological beliefs should be in the focus of interventions and planning associated with increasing the research self-efficacy of students.
