Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Bojnord, Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran branch.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Mashhad Branch, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran

3 Department of educational science, Esfarayen branch, Islamic Azad university, Esfarayen, Iran.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of academic engagement in the relationship between personality traits and self- worth with academic self-efficacy in male high school students. In a correlational design, 306 male secondary school students of Gonabad city were selected in the year of 2023 with a multi-stage cluster sampling method, and the questionnaires of Neo personality traits (1985), self-worth by Krueger et al(2003), self The academic efficacy of Morgan and Jenks (1999) and the academic engagement of Rio (2013) were completed. Data analysis was done with Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The hypothesized model had a good fit with the data. The results showed that academic engagement plays a mediating role in the relationship between personality traits and self-esteem with academic self-efficacy, and self- worth has a greater indirect effect on academic self-efficacy, and the direct effects of personality traits and self- worth on academic self-efficacy were greater than their indirect effects through academic engagement. Based on this, it can be concluded that students' academic self-efficacy can be increased due to the relationship between personality traits and self-worth with academic involvement, and this issue is a positive predictor for students' academic self-efficacy.

Keywords

Main Subjects

افروز، حمیدرضا، اژه‌ای، جواد، حجازی، الهه و مقدم زاده، علی. (1398). درگیری تحصیلی در دانش‏آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی: یک مطالعه کیفی. مجله روا‏ن‏شناسی، 23(4)، 354-371. doi: 10.22054/qjpl.2019.21762.1513
 براتی، زهرا، ولی االله، فرزاد، صالح صدقپور، بهرام و تجلی، ریسا. (1398). پیش‌بینی خودکارآمدی تحصیلی بر اساس خودپنداره و ارزش‌های تحصیلی با در نظر گرفتن نقش میانجی اهداف پیشرفت. مجله علوم روان‏شناختی، 18(55)، 965-995.doi.org/10.22054/jep.2021.33223.2292
پورسید، سید مهدی و خرمائی، فرهاد. (1398). تبیین خودکارآمدی تحصیلی بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با واسطه‌گری استرس تحصیلی. مجله راهبردهای آموزش در علوم پزشکی، 12(1)، ۱۶۷-۱۶۰. doi: edcbmj.ir/article-1-1780-fa.html
رستمی، شهلا، طالع پسند، سیاوش و رحیمیان بوگر، اسحق. (1396). نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی در رابطة بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و درگیری تحصیلی. مجله مطالعات روان‌شناسی تربیتی، 13(26)، 103-122. 10/22111/JEPS.2017.3242:doi
شولتز، توآن و شولتز، سیدنی آلن. (1398). نظریه‌های شخصیت، ترجمه یحیی سید محمدی، تهران: انتشارات ویرایش.
طاهری، محمدرضا، رمضانی، سحر و آلبوبالد، زینب. (1397). رابطه درگیری تحصیلی با عزت‌نفس دانش‏آموزان مقطع متوسطه. ششمین همایش ملی مطالعات و تحقیقات نوین در حوزه علوم تربیتی، روان‌شناسی و مشاوره ایران، تهران: حوزه علوم تربیتی، روان‌شناسی و مشاوره.
محمدی، پروین و عارفی، مختار. (1394). رابطه خود ارزشمندی و سبک‌های ارتباطی با سازگاری زناشویی در زنان. مجله روان‌شناسی روان‌پزشکی شناخت،2(4)، 11-22. doi:shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-140-fa.html
محمدی‌سیاه‌کمری، فریبا و خالوندی‌فرد، زهرا. (1398). رابطه هیجان تحصیلی با درگیری تحصیلی. تهران: انتشارات فرزانگان دانشگاه
مؤمنی، خدامراد و رادمهر، فرناز. (1399). پیش‌بینی درگیری تحصیلی بر اساس سازه‌های خودکارآمدی و خودناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی دانشجویان علوم پزشکی. پژوهش در آموزش علوم پزشکی،10(4)، 41-50. doi:rme.gums.ac.ir/article692/1-fa.html
یمینی، محمد و سدیدی، محسن. (1397). رابطه واسطه‌های خودارزشمندی و نگاه به دنیای عادلانه با رضایت از زندگی سالمندان. نشریه سالمند شناسی، 30(3)، 40-48. doi:joge.ir/article-1-268-fa.html
Abreu Alves, S., Sinval, J., Lucas Neto, L., Marôco, J., Gonçalves Ferreira, A., & Oliveira, P. (2022). Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1-11. doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-03094-9
Afrooz, H., Azhei, J., Hijazi, E., & Moghadamzadeh, A. (2018). Academic involvement in Iranian high school students: a qualitative study. Journal of Psychology, 23(4), 354-371. [In Persian]
Bang, H., Won, D., & Park, S. (2020). School engagement, self-esteem, and depression of adolescents: The role of sport participation and volunteering activity and gender differences. Children and youth services review, 113, 105012. doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105012
Barati, Z., Wali Allah, F., Saleh Sadekpour, B., & Tejali, R. (2018). Prediction of academic self-efficacy based on self-concept and academic values, considering the mediating role of progress goals. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 18(55), 965-995. [In Persian]
Barragan Martin, A. B., Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Molero Jurado, M. D. M., Martos Martinez, A., Simon Marquez, M. D. M., Sisto, M., & Gazquez Linares, J. J. (2021). Emotional intelligence and academic engagement in adolescents: The mediating role of self-esteem. Psychology research and behavior management, 307-316. doi/full/10.2147/PRBM.S302697
Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W., & Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43-50. https://www.opalco.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Reading-Sample-Size1.pdf
Chen, P., Bao, C., & Gao, Q. (2021). Proactive Personality and Academic Engagement: The Mediating Effects of Teacher-Student Relationships and Academic Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1824.‏ doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652994
Gebauer, M. M., McElvany, N., Bos, W., Köller, O., & Schöber, C. (2020). Determinants of academic self-efficacy in different socialization contexts: investigating the relationship between students’ academic self-efficacy and its sources in different contexts. Social Psychology of Education, 23(2), 339-358.‏ doi.org/10.1007/s11218-019-09535-0
Ma, Q., & Wang, F. (2022). The role of students’ spiritual intelligence in enhancing their academic engagement: A theoretical review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 857842. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.857842
Mammadov, S., Cross, T. L., & Olszewski-Kubilius, P. (2021). A look beyond aptitude: The relationship between personality traits, autonomous motivation, and academic achievement in gifted students. Roeper Review, 43(3), 161-172.‏ doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2021.1923595
Mohammadi Siahkamri., F., & Khalundifard, Z. (2018). The relationship between academic excitement and academic involvement. Tehran: Farzangan University Press. [In Persian]
Mohammadi., P., & Arefi, M. (2014). The relationship between self-worth and communication styles with marital adjustment in women. Journal of Cognitive Psychiatry, 2(4), 11-22. [In Persian]
Momeni, Kh., & Radmehr, F. (2019). Prediction of academic conflict based on the constructs of self-efficacy and academic self-disability of medical students. Research in medical science education, 10(4), 41-50. [In Persian]
Porsaid, S, M., & Khormai, F. (2018). Explaining academic self-efficacy based on personality traits with the mediation of academic stress. Journal of Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 12(1), 167-167. [In Persian]
Rivers, D. J. (2021). The role of personality traits and online academic self-efficacy in acceptance, actual use and achievement in Moodle. Education and Information Technologies, 1-26.‏ doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10478-3
Rostami, Sh., Tale pasand, S., & Rahimian Boogar, I. (2016). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between personality traits and academic involvement. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 13(26), 103-122. [In Persian]
Schultz, T., & Schultz, S, Alan. (2018). Personality theories, translated by Seyed Mohammadi, Y. Tehran: Ed. [In Persian]
Serrano, C., Murgui, S., & Andreu, Y. (2022). Improving the prediction and understanding of academic success: The role of personality facets and academic engagement. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English ed.), 27(1), 21-28. doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2021.11.002
Taheri, M, r., Ramezani, S., & Albobald, Z. (2017). The relationship between academic engagement and self-esteem of high school students. The 6th National Conference of New Studies and Researches in the Field of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Counseling in Iran, Tehran: Field of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Counseling. [In Persian]
Yamini., M., & Sadidi, M. (2017). The relationship between the mediators of self-worth and the view of a just world with the life satisfaction of the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 30(3), 40-48. [In Persian]
Zhang, Y., Dong, S., Fang, W., Chai, X., Mei, J., & Fan, X. (2018). Self-efficacy for self-regulation and fear of failure as mediators between self-esteem and academic procrastination among undergraduates in health professions. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 23(4), 817-830. doi.org/10.1007/s10459-018-9832-3