نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
2 دانشیار گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی- برنامه ریزی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از این تحقیق، مطالعه نظام مند خصوصیات یک محیط یادگیری است که در فرایند یاددهی- یادگیری در برنامه درسی و اجرای عملی آن، از تمام جوانب مورد توجه قرار می گیرد. این محیط متاثر از فرهنگ، سنت، تکنولوژی و غنا در طراحی و ساخت است. رویکرد این پژوهش از نوع کمی می باشد. در الگوی طراحی شده، مؤلفه های محیط یادگیری که با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا، در 7 بعد شناسایی شدند، عبارتند از: یادگیرنده، معلم، فرایند یاددهی- یادگیری، رویکردهای برنامه درسی، محتوای آموزش، فیزیک محیط یادگیری، و ارزشیابی. این الگو توسط پرسشنامه محقق ساخته، اعتباریابی گردید. در بخش اول به ارزیابی مدل بیرونی پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مرتبه اول، با ارائه نتایج روایی همگرایی و روایی واگرایی پرداخته شده است و پس از برقرار بودن شرط روایی، مدل معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از مدل اندازه گیری مرتبه دوم ارائه شده است. برای روایی همگرا، میانگین واریانس استخراج شده (AVE) و پایایی (CR) محاسبه شد و برای ارزیابی مدل طراحی شده، از نرم افزار لیزرل استفاده گردید که براین اساس از شاخص های X2 به درجه آزادی، شاخص برازندگی(GFI)، شاخص تعدیل برازندگی(AGFI)، شاخص نرم شده برازندگی(NFI)، شاخص نرم نشده برازندگی(NNFI)، شاخص برازندگی فزاینده(IFI)، شاخص برازندگی تطبیقی(CFI) و شاخص بسیار مهم ریشه دوم برآورد واریانس خطای تقریب(RMSEA) استفاده گردید.
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