نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علومتربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان
2 دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علومتربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان
3 دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علومتربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان
چکیده
هدف: این مطالعه با هدف بررسی رابطه ارزش تکلیف، باورهای توانایی- انتظار، درک دشواری تکلیف، منبع کنترل و پیشرفت قبلی با پیشرفت بعدی شیمی و آزمون مدل اکلز و ویگفیلد انجام شد. روش: به همین منظور 200 دانشآموز دختر پایه سوم (119 نفر رشته تجربی و 81 نفر رشته ریاضی) به صورت نمونهگیری تصادفی چند مرحلهای از میان دبیرستانهای دولتی شهر تهران انتخاب شدند. همه آنها پرسشنامه انتظار– ارزش سمنان (SVEQ) و منبع کنترل راتر(I-E) را تکمیل کردند. داده ها با رگرسیون سلسله مراتبی تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد در مدل نخست، ارزش تکلیف به تنهایی میتوانست پیشرفت بعدی شیمی را پیشبینی کند، اما در مدل دوم ارزش تکلیف در کنار باورهای توانایی- انتظار نقشی در پیشبینی پیشرفت شیمی نداشت. در مدل سوم درک دشواری تکلیف به دو پیشبینی کننده قبلی افزوده شد که قادر بود به طور معکوس پیشرفت بعدی را پیشبینی نماید. در مدل چهارم منبع کنترل به مدل سوم افزوده شد که نقش معناداری را در پیشبینی پیشرفت شیمی نشان داد. در مدلهای دوم تا چهارم ارزش تکلیف توان پیشبینی پیشرفت بعدی را نداشت. در مدل پنجم با افزودن پیشرفت قبلی به سایر پیشبینی کنندههای مدل، توان پیشبین به طرز قابل ملاحظهای افزایش یافت. نتیجهگیری:یافتههای این مطالعه در چارچوب نظریه انتظار– ارزش به خوبی تبیین میشود و از طرفی یا یافتههای پژوهشهای قبلی همخوان است. تلویحات نظری یافتهها مورد بحث قرار گرفت.
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