نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
3 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش تدوین مدل علی درگیری تحصیلی بر مبنای ذهنآگاهی تحصیلی با میانجی‌گری ترس از شفقت به خود، خردورزی تحصیلی و هسته ارزشیابی خود در دانشجویان بود. روش پژوهش همبستگی (در قالب مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری) بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 بود. برای تعیین حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چندمرحله‌ای تعداد 420 نفر از دانشجویان انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامۀ درگیری تحصیلی (Reeve & Tseng, 2011; Reeve, 2013)، پرسشنامه ذهنآگاهی تحصیلی، مقیاس ترس از شفقت به خود (Gilbert et al., 2011)، مقیاس خردورزی تحصیلی و مقیاس هسته ارزشیابی خود (Judge et al., 2003) بود. دادهها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافتهها بیانگر آن بود که مدل با برازش مناسبی مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. نتایج مدل نشان داد که ذهن آگاهی تحصیلی، ترس از شفقت به خود، خردورزی تحصیلی و هسته ارزشیابی خود در درگیری تحصیلی اثر مستقیم و معناداری داشتهاند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که ذهن آگاهی تحصیلی با میانجی‌گری ترس از شفقت به خود، خردورزی تحصیلی و هسته ارزشیابی خود در درگیری تحصیلی اثر معناداری داشته است. در این پژوهش، اثر متغیرهای بیان‌شده در درگیری تحصیلی دانشجویان تأیید شد. این نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ اهمیت پرداختن به این چهار متغیر در جهت تبیین درگیری تحصیلی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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