sanaz dehghan maravsti
Abstract
The aim of this study was to study the role of mothers' perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) in their children's responsibility mediated by their academic self-efficacy. The research design was correlational. The statistical population included high school students in Yazd city and their mothers. ...
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The aim of this study was to study the role of mothers' perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) in their children's responsibility mediated by their academic self-efficacy. The research design was correlational. The statistical population included high school students in Yazd city and their mothers. Who was studying in the academic year 1400-1401. The study population was 16800 students. Morgan table was used to select the sample. A total of 342 female high school students and their mothers were selected by Multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The research instruments were the Hill Perfectionism Questionnaire (2004), the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1999) of Jings & Morgan, and Responsibility at Home and School Kordlow (2008). Path analysis using LISREL software showed a positive, direct and significant relationship between adaptive perfectionism and self-efficacy (r = 0.405) and a positive, direct and significant relationship between adaptive perfectionism and responsibility subscale (r = 0.453). There is. There is a positive, direct, and significant relationship between maladaptive perfectionism subscale and self-efficacy (r = -0.102) and a negative, direct and significant relationship (r = -25.25) between maladaptive perfectionism subscale and responsibility. There is a positive, direct, and significant relationship between self-efficacy and responsibility (r = 0.378). Adaptive perfectionism has a positive, indirect, and significant relationship through the self-efficacy mediator variable of responsibility. Also, the correlation results for the subscales showed that striving for excellence, order and organization, purposefulness, as adaptive perfectionism, have a positive and significant relationship with self-efficacy, and high standards for others, interpersonal sensitivity as inconsistent perfectionism,
Morteza Nazari; Aboutaleb seadatee Shamir; Khosrow Bagheri Noaparast; sadegh rezaei
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted aimed to identifying the scientific and philosophical foundations of educating gifted students in Finland and Iran and providing a pattern for Iran.Methodology: Present study in terms of purpose was fundamental and in terms of implementation method was mixed (qualitative ...
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Purpose: This research was conducted aimed to identifying the scientific and philosophical foundations of educating gifted students in Finland and Iran and providing a pattern for Iran.Methodology: Present study in terms of purpose was fundamental and in terms of implementation method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The study population in the qualitative section was documents and university experts, which number of 10 people were selected according to the principle of theoretical saturation by purposive sampling method. The study population in the quantitative section was gifted male students of district 5 of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years, which 160 people were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan table by purposive sampling method. To collect data were used from semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaire (57 items). Data were analyzed in the qualitative section by open, axial and selective coding method and in the quantitative section by exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling Amos software.Findings: The results showed that the scientific foundations of teaching gifted students Finland have 16 indicators, 4 categories of fixed teachers, need to positive and constructive interactions, importance autonomy and play and complete trust and 2 themes of no segregation and screening of students and trust and its philosophical foundations have 16 indicators, 5 categories of sports and art, emphasis on creativity, interest to learning, Conclusion: According to the model of scientific and philosophical foundations of educating gifted students for Iran, planning is necessary to use it for improve the educational conditions of gifted students.
maryam rajabiyan; fariba dortaj; salah esmaeili gojar; saeed pourrostaei
Abstract
The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of computer-based educational simulation on problem-solving skills and cognitive ability of students. The research method was quasi-experimental and with a pre-test-posttest design including a control group. The statistical population of this study ...
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The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of computer-based educational simulation on problem-solving skills and cognitive ability of students. The research method was quasi-experimental and with a pre-test-posttest design including a control group. The statistical population of this study was all the fourth grade elementary students in Tehran's 2nd district in the academic year of 2016-2017. Sixty of them (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group) were selected as the sample by the available sampling method. The experimental group was trained using the PhET simulation, and the control group was trained with the traditional method in six sessions, each lasting an hour. The pre-test-posttests of the two groups were performed using a questionnaire. The research tools were the Heppner&Peterson’s (1982) and Nejati’s (2013) cognitive ability questionnaires. Analysis of the research data was performed with the Multivariate Covariance Analysis. The research findings showed that after controlling the effects of the pre-test, there was a significant difference between the post-test scores of the two groups in the problem solving variable and its components (self-confidence in problem solving, proximity-avoidance style, and personal control, and the cognitive ability variable and its components (memory, inhibitory control and selective attention, decision making, sustain attention, social cognition and cognitive flexibility). However, there was no significant difference in the planning component between the two groups. The results of the research showed that the computer-based educational simulation had an effect on the problem-solving skills and cognitive ability of students and increased the problem-solving skills and cognitive ability of students.
fatemeh khorrami; aliakbar saif; Ali Reza Kiamanesh; fariborz dortaj
Abstract
The purpose of current study was the effectivness of mindfulness training in reducing the test anxiety and increasing the attitude toward school in 11th grade students in Tehran. The research method is experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study ...
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The purpose of current study was the effectivness of mindfulness training in reducing the test anxiety and increasing the attitude toward school in 11th grade students in Tehran. The research method is experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of the 11th grade students of Tehran in the academic year of 2017-2018. From this population, by using a multi-stage clustering method, 88 students (44 girls and 44 boys) who had high scores in Friedben's Anxiety Inventory (1997) and low scores in attitudes toward Schools the McCoach & Siegle Inventory (2003), were selected and randomly assigned to 4 groups (2 experimental and 2 control groups). Then, experimental groups received a Mindfulness protocol in 8 sessions of 2 hours. After completion of the sessions, all subjects were re-evaluated. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The findings of this study showed that mindfulness training is effective in reducing the test anxiety and increasing the attitude toward the school.
روانشناسی یادگیری
reza purhossein; sahar Ehsani; narges ensanimehr; Reza Nabizadeh
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between basic psychological needs and life satisfaction as well as the mediating role of Achievement motivation and psychological capital. The method used in this study was correlational, the path analysis. To do this research, 201 ...
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between basic psychological needs and life satisfaction as well as the mediating role of Achievement motivation and psychological capital. The method used in this study was correlational, the path analysis. To do this research, 201 male and female students (110 girls and 91 boys) from Tehran University were selected by available sampling method And responded to the Basic psychological needs, Life satisfaction, Achievement motivation, psychological capital. Data analysis was done using R software. The results showed that the designed model was well fited to the data. According to the findings of this study, the relationship between basic psychological needs and life satisfaction was positively and significantly evaluated. In addition to direct impact, basic psychological needs and life satisfaction through intermediate variables Achievement motivation and psychological capital also have an indirect relationship.In general, we can approve the positive role of these factors in process of life.
روانشناسی یادگیری
sajjad basharpoor; javad drodi; sepideh mahmoodzadeh
Abstract
Academic achievement, which happens when there is no distance between learning capacity and academic performance, is affected not only by differences in IQ, but also by personality variables. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of brain/behavioral systems and morningness-eveningness types ...
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Academic achievement, which happens when there is no distance between learning capacity and academic performance, is affected not only by differences in IQ, but also by personality variables. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of brain/behavioral systems and morningness-eveningness types in predicting academic achievement in elementary school students in Baneh County, Kurdistan. The method used in this study was correlational, and the statistical population consisted of 160 primary school students, in fourth, fifth and sixth grades, in the academic year 2015-2016 (1394-1395), which were selected by cluster sampling. To collect data, Behavioral Inhibition/Activation systems scale (BIS/BAS) questionnaire of Carver and White, and the Horne & Östberg's Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire were used, and the collected data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that academic achievement has a positive correlation with sensitivity to reward (r= 0.34: p<0/002), drive (r=0.45, p<0/001) and behavioral activation system and morningness (r= 0/34: p<0/002), but it has a negative correlation with fun seeking (r=-0/22: p<0/043) and sensitivity to punishment (r=-0/39:p<0/001).The results also showed that drive and the extent of morningness-eveningness components could predict 22/2% and 11/6% of changes in students’ academic achievement, respectively. The results also showed that the more sensitive students are to reward and drive, and are more of morningness types, they show more academic achievement.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Abstract
Abstrac the purpose of this research was efficacy of hope therapy on procrastination high school students who live in area 1of Qazvin city . the procrastination. the present study using a treatment based on hope tries to solve this problem. The sample of the research includes Fifty eight boys were chosen ...
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Abstrac the purpose of this research was efficacy of hope therapy on procrastination high school students who live in area 1of Qazvin city . the procrastination. the present study using a treatment based on hope tries to solve this problem. The sample of the research includes Fifty eight boys were chosen in clustering among 1815 boys of high school the first and second area of Qazvin. After to answer the Solomon and Rothblums(1984) procrastination questionnaire, marked that twenty four of those involved procrastination in the three domain examinations, homeworks and articles of this questionnaire that led to low performance of students .after the training of hope period in the experiment group that involve 10 students in the 6 session, and comparison with control group with equal number ,Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and result show that of students to be decreased with creation trainings of hope and selfesteem in students
Akbar atadokht; bahman zardi gigloo; Hadiseh Laleh
Abstract
Abstract Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C-SF). The statistical population of this study was all students of the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth grades of Ardabil city. From this population, 450 students were selected ...
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Abstract Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C-SF). The statistical population of this study was all students of the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth grades of Ardabil city. From this population, 450 students were selected by Multistage cluster sampling and participated in this study. the Greek Big Five Questionnaire for Children (GBFQ-C-SF) (Markos and Kokkinos, 2017) and Juvenile Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck and Eysenck, 1975) were used to collect data. For analyzing data, Cronbach’s alpha, convergent reliability, Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. Result showed this questionnaire has a good validity (Cronbach’ s Alpha for Conscientiousness 0/75, Intellect/Openness 0/87, Agreeableness 0/72, Emotional Instability 0/88 and Energy/Extraversion 0/83). Result of Exploratory factor analysis showed that five factor structure of the questionnaire (Conscientiousness, Intellect/Openness, Agreeableness, Emotional Instability and Energy/Extraversion) could explain 66/77 percent of total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis results shown that this scale has good fitness (CFI=0/96, TLI=0/95, RFI=0/94 and RMSEA=0/057). Therefore, it can be concluded that this questionnaire is an appropriate tool for assessing the five-factor personality model in children and adolescents.
Houshang Garavand; Ezzatollah Ghadampour; Hassan Ali Vieskarami
Abstract
This study aimed to provide a causal model for perception of the educational atmosphere of creative and problem-solving skills with academic motivation.This study was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population includes all postgraduate students of Lorestan University that 1643 was of through ...
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This study aimed to provide a causal model for perception of the educational atmosphere of creative and problem-solving skills with academic motivation.This study was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population includes all postgraduate students of Lorestan University that 1643 was of through the table Krejcie and Morgan the sample size of 310 person determination and through stratified random sampling method were selected. To collect the required data from questionnaires creative educational atmosphere mohebi and colleagues (1392), problem solving Heppner and Petersen (1982), academic self-efficacy beliefs Zajacova et al (2005), and academic motivation Vallerand & et al (1989) were used. The correlation matrix, path analysis and Goodness of Fit Index with use of software Lisrel 8.5 was used for data analysis. The results of path analysis showed that the creative educational environment on academic motivation direct impact and with self-efficacy mediation indirect impact but problem-solving skills on academic motivation, has no direct effect, but mediated by self-efficacy indirect effect it had. The results of the mediating role of self-efficacy in structural relationship between creative educational atmosphere and problem-solving skills with students' academic motivation provides support.
saadolla hashemi; moslem shahrokhi; mostafa khanzadeh; zeinab ahmadi; Akram Garosi
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to predict academic procrastination of the undergraduate students at Shahid Madani University of Azarbaijan based on perfectionism. Research method was descriptive and correlational study. Out of the undergraduate students 250 individuals (115 female and 135 male) ...
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The purpose of the present study was to predict academic procrastination of the undergraduate students at Shahid Madani University of Azarbaijan based on perfectionism. Research method was descriptive and correlational study. Out of the undergraduate students 250 individuals (115 female and 135 male) were selected as sample using stratified random sampling method. Subjects completed Solomon and Ruth Bloom's Academic Procrastination Scale (1984), Perfectionism Questionnaire (1991).Data analysis performed using statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, regression, simultaneous, stepwise regression. The results indicated that the self-oriented perfectionism predicts positively and significantly academic procrastination and other-oriented perfectionism is negatively and significantly predict academic procrastination. Given these findings, rising perfectionism among the undergraduate students will lead into increasing the amount of academic procrastination.
Noorali Farrokhi
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to predict academic procrastination based on perfectionism and cognitive learning strategies in students. The design of the present research was a cross-sectional one with a descriptive correlational-prediction approach. In this study, 210 students of the Faculty of Psychology ...
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The purpose of the study was to predict academic procrastination based on perfectionism and cognitive learning strategies in students. The design of the present research was a cross-sectional one with a descriptive correlational-prediction approach. In this study, 210 students of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of Allameh Tabataba'i University completed the Solomon Rath Blum Educational Inventory (1984), perfectionism and cognitive strategies of Mousavian (2004) in the academic year 2016-17. To test the hypothesis of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between perfectionism and academic procrastination, between perfectionism and cognitive strategies and its components with direct perfectionism. There is a significant negative relationship between perfectionism and negative perfectionism. There is a negative and significant relationship between cognitive strategies and its components with academic proclivity. Findings indicate that with the help of perfectionism and cognitive strategies, it is possible to predict academic proclivity of students.
Samira Soleimani; Ali Mohammad Rezaei; Roya Dadollahi sarab
Abstract
There is a relationship between spirituality and emotional intelligence with mental health. Since identifying of factors affecting mental health in particular in students is necessary, therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationships between Spirituality and emotional intelligence with ...
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There is a relationship between spirituality and emotional intelligence with mental health. Since identifying of factors affecting mental health in particular in students is necessary, therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationships between Spirituality and emotional intelligence with mental health in students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Through a cross-sectional study using randomized allocation sampling, 358 students in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad were recruited in 2015. A standard questionnaire including demographic variables and variables of spirituality, emotional intelligence and mental health was applied. Collected data were analyzed using linear regression in SPSS software. Mean and standard deviation of age was 21.63 ± 1.7 years, respectively that 64.5% were female. There were significant relationships between spirituality and emotional intelligence with students’ mental health so that predicts by increasing the mean score of spirituality and emotional intelligence, the mean score of students’ mental health to be increased. Emotional intelligence showed that has a more predicting role. Eventually, there were no statistically significant relationships between age and gender with students’ mental health. With regard to results, life skills education in advanced levels considering spirituality and in particular promotion of emotional intelligence can have an important role in improvement of students’ mental health.
behrouz nazemipour; Abbas Rahiminezhad; Elaheh Hejazi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of personality traits with its emphasis on individual learning on students' career aspirations. The research is a descriptive - correlation study and the population consisted of all of MA educational sciences and Psychology students of Allameh ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of personality traits with its emphasis on individual learning on students' career aspirations. The research is a descriptive - correlation study and the population consisted of all of MA educational sciences and Psychology students of Allameh Tabatabai University in academic years of 2016-2017. Graduate students (N=350) were assigned as research population. The research sample was selected by Using Cochran formula on Simple random sampling (n=180). The data gathering tools of the stratified sampling method included questionnaire, Career Anchors Shine, short form NEO personality traits and individual learning questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaires have been confirmed in numerous Internal and external studies. With research on 30 students and by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient ,the reliability of the career aspirations questionnaire and personality traits and individual learning was obtained 0/91, 0/86 and 0/90 respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation, regression analysis, path analysis) were applied to analyze the data by using SPSS and Amos Software. The findings showed that Personality characteristics in Error-level P
Kazem Barzegar Bafrooei; Mehdi Barzegar Bafrooei; Hassan Khezri
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of school bonding in bullying at school. This study was a descriptive-correlational type. The population consisted of all of the students of the junior high schools in Yazd in the academic year 2015-2016. From the population, 365 students (180 ...
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of school bonding in bullying at school. This study was a descriptive-correlational type. The population consisted of all of the students of the junior high schools in Yazd in the academic year 2015-2016. From the population, 365 students (180 female and 185 male) were selected by random cluster sampling method. Data were gathered through School Bonding Scale and the School Bullying Scale and then they were analyzed by using variance analysis and multiple regression analysis methods. Result showed that there was a negative and significant correlation between school bonding and three dimensions of bullying (bullying perpetration, bullying victimization, bullying perpetration/bullying victimization). The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that the school bonding could predict school bullying. Also, the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that there was a significant difference between gender and school bullying, namely the malestudents displayed significantly higher levels of bullying perpetration, bullying victimization, bullying perpetration / bullying victimization, than their female counterparts. The findings demonstrated that strengthen school bonding have a significant impact on the reduction of students' bullying.
Tayebeh Javadi Momtaz; Rasool Kord Noghabi; Yahya Maroofi
Abstract
The main aim of this research was to compare the questioning instructional technique and method effectiveness on critical thinking and its skills in social science course in first grade high school girl students in Hamadan. The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest- posttest with control ...
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The main aim of this research was to compare the questioning instructional technique and method effectiveness on critical thinking and its skills in social science course in first grade high school girl students in Hamadan. The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest- posttest with control group design. A sample selected by multistage cluster sampling form two high schools of Hamadan by considering the class as the sampling unit and replaced in 3 groups (two experimental groups and one control) randomly. California critical thinking test (from B) was used for data collection. Multivariable analysis covariance was used for analyzing the data. The results showed that students in both experimental groups had better performance in critical thinking than the control group. While the questioning method group was better in critical thinking than the questioning technique group, In addition, comparing the efficacy of these two methods on the average of scores for critical thinking skills, there was no significant difference for the effect questioning method on the scores of skills of analysis, inference, induction and deduction compared with question technique. There was only a significant difference in assessment subscale.
Mahdi Rahmani Malek abadi; Noor Ali Farokhi; Jalal Aghabeigi
Volume 11, Issue 38 , January 2016, , Pages 1-18
Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the psychometric properties and standardization of six factor HEXACO-FFI-R questionnaire. This questionnaire developed from studding of lexicon of 7 countries examined 24 subscales in six personality traits of honesty-humility, excitability, extroversion, agreeableness, ...
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The aim of this research was to investigate the psychometric properties and standardization of six factor HEXACO-FFI-R questionnaire. This questionnaire developed from studding of lexicon of 7 countries examined 24 subscales in six personality traits of honesty-humility, excitability, extroversion, agreeableness, Conscientiousness and openness to experience. This scale has 60 items.This research was of survey type. Research population were consisted of all bachelor, master and doctorate students in universities which were under the supervision of science and technology ministry. 884 students participate in this study selected from five universities of ESFAHAN, SHIRAZ.FERDOSI of MASHHAD, OROMIEH and KORDESTAN.Results approved a hypothesized six factor structure of student's personality. Questionnaire demonstrates a good reliability and construct validity showing its reliability and applicability.Equating of this questionnaire with NEO-FFI-R questionnaire and validation of it in other classes of community is recommended.Keywords: Standardization, HEXACO-FFI-R questionnaire, students. f f f f f f f f
روانشناسی یادگیری
mosa bandak
Volume 11, Issue 37 , October 2015, , Pages 19-33
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of life skills training on academic self-efficacy. The study population consisted of all elementary school students in Boolbanabad city. The sampling method used in this study was random sampling. For data gathering, the academic self-efficacy questionnaire ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of life skills training on academic self-efficacy. The study population consisted of all elementary school students in Boolbanabad city. The sampling method used in this study was random sampling. For data gathering, the academic self-efficacy questionnaire MJSES (1999), before and after life skills training, was distributed among the students. Content intended to train students in the life skills program was cognitive skills, how to record maintenance information, wise use of resources, self-esteem, resiliency, problem solving thinking. The data were analyzed by SPSS-19 software, using analysis of covariance. The results showed that life skills training can affect students’ academic self-efficacy. Because these skills increase their knowledge of learning how to be better able to remember information and therefore have less forgetfulness. Therefore, their self-concept and academic achievement will be positive.
naser jafarzadeh
Volume 11, Issue 37 , October 2015, , Pages 67-82
Abstract
Parenting styles is a determining and effective factor that has an important role in psychopathology and child development. Quality of parent-child relationship has significant effects on self-esteem and mental health of children. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among parenting ...
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Parenting styles is a determining and effective factor that has an important role in psychopathology and child development. Quality of parent-child relationship has significant effects on self-esteem and mental health of children. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among parenting styles with resiliency and happiness of students. Research method in this study was correlation. The study population was all of students (male-female) of Islam Shahr that were studying in 2012. The final sample of research was 386 students (193 girls-193 boys) who were selected by multistage cluster sampling. For data gathering Baumrind parenting styles questionnaire, Oxford happiness test and Connor Davidson resilience scale were used. Also for data analysis Pearson correlation test and regression analysis were used. The results showed that there is a negative significant relationship between authoritarian parenting style and resiliency and happiness in students. In addition, there is a positive significant relationship between permissive parenting styles and happiness of students. But permissive parenting style was not significantly related to resiliency. Also there was a relation among authoritative parenting style with happiness and resilience of the students. Totally, results indicated that authoritarian parenting style can predict resiliency and happiness negatively in students. Also permissive and authoritative parenting styles positively predict happiness in students. But, authoritative parenting style can predict resiliency and happiness more strongly in students.
Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Tehrani; Smaeil Shiri; Mostafa Valipour
Volume 11, Issue 36 , July 2015, , Pages 17-38
Abstract
Bullying is a worldwide problem in most schools that can cause physical and psychological impairment on both the bully and the victim. The purpose of this study was to examine the scope of this behavior in Zanjan secondary schools. Using available sampling method, 132 secondary students (93 boys and ...
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Bullying is a worldwide problem in most schools that can cause physical and psychological impairment on both the bully and the victim. The purpose of this study was to examine the scope of this behavior in Zanjan secondary schools. Using available sampling method, 132 secondary students (93 boys and 39 girls) were selected from four Zanjan secondary schools. All participants were asked to answer individually to the Persian translation of the Bullying Questionnaire (Elena Buccoliere and Marello Darbo, 1991). The result of this study indicated that 80% of students believe the existence of bullying in schools. Although 40.9% of them have witnessed such a behavior, 33.3% were victims and 9.8% were bullies themselves and finally 16% experienced combination of these cases. The results showed that 57% of bullying is done verbally, 40% physically, and 2.56% is of social kind. The study showed that around 57% of the students support the bully when witnessing these situation( for example by laughing, making fun of the victims and frightening them) and only less than 29% respond to the situation by showing no support for the bully (for example by supporting the victims). In terms of the schools staff, results indicated that in the 70% of instances, the schools officials’ responses would intensify bullying, while only in 28.8% of the cases, the staff responses would decrease or stop bullying.considering that bullying threats students’ psychological and physical health,it is necessary and of great importance to predict and control such behavior in schools. Therefore schools should take certain policies to teach the schools’ officials to prevent and intervene in such unpleasant behavior, and also to lessen the devastating effects of these behaviors.
Ali Delavar; Niloofar Esmaeili; Saba Hasanvandi; Bagher Hasanvand
Volume 11, Issue 36 , July 2015, , Pages 59-78
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the contribution of each variable type of goal orientation in self-regulated learning and academic achievement is anticipated. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive co-relational approach. Population in this research includes total of students ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the contribution of each variable type of goal orientation in self-regulated learning and academic achievement is anticipated. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive co-relational approach. Population in this research includes total of students of grade 3 of high school of male and female sex in Rasht were enrolled in 2013-2014. Participants were 364 high school students (156 girls, 208 boys) of Rasht with the use of multistage clustering sampling and regard to the capacity of association are selected. Measures were questionnaire learning ways of Pintrich and Digrout, questionnaire evaluation goal orientation Elliot and McGregor. Analyzing and evaluation were conducted by multivariate regression with the use of SPSS.19. Research findings indicate that self-regulated learning and mastery orientation have positive effects on academic achievement and performance orientation as negative effects is a meaningful prediction for academic achievement of students and share of self-regulated learning ways in this is more from the others.
Salari Faramarz; Hosein Zare; Azam Fotovat
Volume 11, Issue 36 , July 2015, , Pages 151-177
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs based on Gardner's theory on the multiple intelligences of elementary school female students of the 4th grade. The research was an experimental one with the design of pre-test, post-test and a control group. The population ...
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs based on Gardner's theory on the multiple intelligences of elementary school female students of the 4th grade. The research was an experimental one with the design of pre-test, post-test and a control group. The population was selected from the school girls of the 4th grade in Isfahan (2011-2012). 30 students were selected by the way of multi-stage sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control group. Gardner's Multiple Intelligence questionnaire was the measuring instruments which their validity and reliability have also been approved. Obtained data were analyzed by using the statistical method of covariance analysis. Results showed that Gardner`s training program had a positive effect on the scores of visual-spatial intelligence, verbal-linguistic intelligence, musical- rhythmic intelligence, movement – physical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence except intrapersonal intelligence, and logic - mathematical knowledge of students participating in post- test of experimental group (P< 0/01). So, it can be concluded that Gardner`s training program is an effective method of intervention to increase multiple intelligence of students.
Samira Soleimani; Ali Mohammad rezaei; Fatemeh Nazaree
Volume 11, Issue 35 , April 2015, , Pages 67-77
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between loneliness feeling and students’ attitude to drug. This study was conducted in the form of correlation. 200 students in Semnan University were examined by stratified random sampling and by the use of the measurement standard sampling ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between loneliness feeling and students’ attitude to drug. This study was conducted in the form of correlation. 200 students in Semnan University were examined by stratified random sampling and by the use of the measurement standard sampling of loneliness feeling and students’ attitude to drug. In order to analyze data, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and independent test were used. The results showed that there was a positive relation between loneliness feeling and students’ attitude to drug (r 0/35, pk0/001). Also, loneliness feeling and attitude to drug among men are more than those of women. After all, it was suggested that life skill, workshops persist the loneliness feeling and making friend training correctly especially boy student performed.
ali sheykholeslami; fariborz dortaj; ali delavar; soghra ebrahimighavam
Volume 10, Issue 34 , January 2015, , Pages 94-109
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction program training on procrastination of pre-university male students. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population included all pre-university ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction program training on procrastination of pre-university male students. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population included all pre-university male students in shahryar city in the 2012-2013 academic year, that among them by using simple random sampling, 30 students with high score on procrastination questionnaire (one standard deviation above the mean group), were selected, and randomly assigned in experimental (15) and control (15) groups. The experimental group had 8 session of mindfulness-based stress reduction program training. Tuckman's procrastination questionnaire used to gather data. The data was analyzed by covariance statistical method. Findings indicated that the research hypothesis “ effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction program training on procrastination” had been proven, and students of experimental group in comparison with control group, in posttest had a significantly less procrastination. So, we can conclude that mindfulness-based stress reduction program training has a significant effect on reducing the procrastination of students.
hosein bigdeli; somayeh alimadadi
Abstract
The main aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between self- efficacy and attributional styles among students. To achieve this goal, 363 students (205 female and 158 male) were selected using cluster random sampling. The students were studying at the humanities and technical- engineering faculties ...
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The main aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between self- efficacy and attributional styles among students. To achieve this goal, 363 students (205 female and 158 male) were selected using cluster random sampling. The students were studying at the humanities and technical- engineering faculties of the Islamic Azad University-East Tehran Branch in the academic year 2011-2012. The questionnaires used in the study were Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ, 1981), General Self- Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al, 1982), and Demographic Information Questionnaire. Pearson correlation showed that internal, persistent and general attributional styles were related to self-efficacy in positive events. The results of t test in independent groups indicated that self-efficacy was significantly different between the humanities students and engineering students. Indeed, the students of humanities had higher self-efficacy compared to the engineering students. Finally, the analysis of variance suggested that persistent and general attributional styles in negative events were significantly different between the humanities students and the engineering students. Generally, students try to identify themselves as agents of positive positions. Therefore, they will have internal, persistent and general attribution styles in the time of success. The internality of attributional styles in positive events can supply sufficient knowledge of different factors and help students in being more successful and reducing harmful factors. Moreover, it will help them understand that they can repeat success. Thus, their self-confidence and efficacy will increase. Finally, educational authorities and counselors are recommended to help students use appropriate attributions in the time of failure and success, and improve their self-efficacy
Nazila Khatib Zanjani; Mehran Farajollahi
Volume 8, Issue 25 , October 2012, , Pages 2-20
Abstract
The aim of this study is to shed light on the factors promoting the religious concepts and beliefs among the guidance- and high-school students in district 2 of Tehran. The study was a descriptive survey, and the statistical population consisted of all male and female guidance- and high-school students ...
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The aim of this study is to shed light on the factors promoting the religious concepts and beliefs among the guidance- and high-school students in district 2 of Tehran. The study was a descriptive survey, and the statistical population consisted of all male and female guidance- and high-school students of district 2 of Tehran in the school year 2006-2007. Sample size was based on Morgan table and covered 384 students selected through simple random sampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha (0.85), respectively. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS v.11.5 software.
The results showed that (1) there was a significant relationship between parents' character and the growth of religious beliefs of high-school students, (2) there was a significant relationship between cultural facilities of family with the growth of religious beliefs of students, (3) there was a significant relationship between the character of religious education teachers with the growth of religious beliefs of students, (4) there was a significant relationship between school facilities and the growth of religious beliefs of guidance- and high-school students and (5) there was a significant relationship between methods of propagation in community with the growth of religious beliefs of guidance- and high-school students. Regarding the findings and the significant relationship between the said factors and the growth of religious beliefs, they should be given due consideration by the society.
