Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Educational Technology, Allameh Tabataba'i University; email: zangeneh2009@gmail.com

2 MA, Educational Technology, Allameh Tabataba'i University; email: jafarihamideh2009edu@gmail.com

3 Associate Professor, Department of Education, Tarbiat Modarres University; email: fardan_h@modares.ac.ir

Abstract

Based on Wittrock’s generative learning theory (1974), generative model of learning emphasizes learners' active participation in the learning process by generating relationships and meanings. The present research addressed the question as to whether learners trained under generative model of learning had better performance in experimental sciences progress tests than the learners trained under conventional educational models. The hypothesis stated that learners trained under generative model of learning had better performance in experimental sciences progress tests than the learners trained under conventional educational models. The statistical population included all female guidance-school second-graders of Kelardasht. A statistical sample of two classrooms of 50 students was randomly selected through the process of cluster sampling, and 26 students were placed in the experimental group and 24 students in the control group. The results confirmed the research hypothesis.

Keywords

  1. سبحانی‏نژاد، مهدی و عابدی، احمد. (385). بررسی رابطة بین راهبرهای یادگیری خود-تنظیم و انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان دورة متوسطه شهر اصفهان با عملکرد تحصیلی آنان در درس ریاضی، روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز، سال اول، شماره1.

    سیف، علی اکبر. (1380). روان‏شناسی پرورشی (روان‏شناسی یادگیری و آموزش). تهران: آگاه.

    فردانش، هاشم. (1385). مبانی نظری تکنولوژی آموزشی. تهران: سمت.

    فردانش، هاشم. (1387). طبقه¬بندی الگوهای طراحی سازنده¬گرا براساس رویکردهای یادگیری و تدریس، مطالعات روان‏شناسی و تربیتی دانشگاه فردوسی، دوره نهم، شماره دوم، ص 21-5.

    گریسون و آندرسون. (1384). یادگیری الکترونیکی در قرن 21. ترجمه اسماعیل زارعی زوارکی و سعید صفایی موحد، تهران: علوم و فنون.

     

     

    منابع انگلیسی

    Barnett, J. E., DiVesta, F. J., and Rogonzenski, L. T. (1981). What is learned in notetaking? J. Educ. Psychol., 73(2), 181–192.

    Bonn, K. L., & Grabowski, B. L. (2001, January). Generative learning theory: A practical cousin to constructivism. Paper presented at the Joint Meeting of Mathematics, January9-14, New Orleans, LA.

    Grabowski, L., Barbara (2008), Generative learning contributions to the design of instruction and learning,(pp. 719-743).  In JONASSEN, H. DAVID (Ed); handbook of research on educational communications and technology. London: Taylor & Francis e-Library.

    Keller, John M. (2009); First principles of motivation to learn and e3-learning e3-learning', Distance Education, 29: 2, 175 —185.

    Kourilsky, M., & Wittrock, M. C. (1987). Verbal and graphical strategiesa. in teaching economics. Teaching and Teacher Education, 3(1), 1–12.

    Lee, Woo Hgeon; Lim. K gugon & Grabowski, Barbabra (2009). Generative learning strategies and metacognitive feedback to facilitate comprehension of complex science topics and self – regulation. Educational multimedia and hgpermedia,18.

    Lee, Woo Hgeon; Lim. Yon., Kyu & Grabowski, Barbabra (2008). Generative learning: Principles and Implications for Making Meaning. (pp. 111-124).  In Spector, J. Michael; Merrill, M. David; Merriënboer, van. Jeroen & Driscoll, P. Marcy (Eds); handbook of research on educational communications and technology. New York: Taylor & Francis e-Library.

    Lee, Y. and Nelson, D. W. (2005). Viewing or visualizing: which concept map strategy works best on problem-solving performance? Br. J. Educ. Technol., 36(2), 193–203.

    Wang, C. X. (2003). The Instructional Effects of Prior Knowledge and Three Concept Mapping Strategies in Facilitation Achievement of Different Educational Objectives, unpublished dissertation. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University.

    Wittrock, M. C. (1974). Learning as a generative process. Educationala.                Psychologist, 19(2), 87–95.

    Wittrock, M. C. (1990). Generative processes of comprehension. Educational Psychologist, 24, 345–376.

    Wittrock, M. C. (1991). Generative teaching of comprehension. Elementary

    1. School Journal, 92, 167–182.

    Wittrock, M. C. (1992). Generative learning processes of the brain. Educational Psychologist, 27(4), 531–541.

    Zimmerman, B. J. (1986). Becoming self- Regulated learning: which are the key suppresses? Contemporary. Journal of educational psychology, 307-313.