Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 university of Tehran, faculty of education and psychology
2 tehran university
3 University of Tehran. faculty of education and psychology.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the personal best goals of students in both class level and student level. Therefore, 600 high school students from 20 schools participated in the study. The variables were selected from student level (educational optimism and task value) and class level (perceived autonomy support, perceived structure and perceived involvement). The results of multilevel analysis revealed that in the student level there is a positive and significant relationship between students trust toward teachers, student’s identification with school, task value and personal best goals. In the class level, perceived autonomy support, perceived structure and involvement had a positive and significant relationship with students’ personal best goals. Overall, the findings emphasized the role of the student level and class level factors on students' personal goals. The level-1 predictors accounted for 49% of the student-level variance and the level-2 predictors accounted for 88% of the class-level variance.
Keywords
Main Subjects
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