روانشناسی یادگیری
elaheh hejazi; mahsa salehnajafi; fahimeh abbasi
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the personal best goals of students in both class level and student level. Therefore, 600 high school students from 20 schools participated in the study. The variables were selected from student level (educational optimism and task value) and class ...
Read More
This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the personal best goals of students in both class level and student level. Therefore, 600 high school students from 20 schools participated in the study. The variables were selected from student level (educational optimism and task value) and class level (perceived autonomy support, perceived structure and perceived involvement). The results of multilevel analysis revealed that in the student level there is a positive and significant relationship between students trust toward teachers, student’s identification with school, task value and personal best goals. In the class level, perceived autonomy support, perceived structure and involvement had a positive and significant relationship with students’ personal best goals. Overall, the findings emphasized the role of the student level and class level factors on students' personal goals. The level-1 predictors accounted for 49% of the student-level variance and the level-2 predictors accounted for 88% of the class-level variance.
Mehri Akhlaqi; Siavosh Talepasand
Volume 11, Issue 36 , July 2015, , Pages 111-129
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of examining the effectiveness of multidimensional motivational-cognitive interventions on task value, mastery goal orientation and academic self-efficiency. This study was quasi-experimental, and the first grade female high school students of Semnan in academic ...
Read More
The present study was conducted with the aim of examining the effectiveness of multidimensional motivational-cognitive interventions on task value, mastery goal orientation and academic self-efficiency. This study was quasi-experimental, and the first grade female high school students of Semnan in academic year of 2014-2015 consist of the statistical population of the study. A total of 34 students were selected from two different schools by available sampling method and were randomly assigned into control and experimental groups. Also, participants completed Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire by Pintrich and De Groot. Hypotheses were tested using univariate analysis of covariance model. Findings showed the effectiveness of multidimensional motivational-cognitive intervention on internal goal orientation and self-efficacy in participants of experimental group, but there was not a significant difference between two groups in task value component. Multidimensional motivational-cognitive interventions result in increasing self-efficacy component and developing internal goal orientation component in students.
Fakhri Sadat Hossaini (MA); Syavash Taleh Pasand (PhD; Iman Bigdeli (PhD)
Volume 6, Issue 18 , October 2010, , Pages 40-73
Abstract
his study has been done to find out the relationship of task value, ability/expectancy beliefs, perception of task difficulty, locus of control comparison of previous and subsequent chemistry achievement and also testing the Eccles and Wigfield’s model. To achieve this purpose, 200 female students ...
Read More
his study has been done to find out the relationship of task value, ability/expectancy beliefs, perception of task difficulty, locus of control comparison of previous and subsequent chemistry achievement and also testing the Eccles and Wigfield’s model. To achieve this purpose, 200 female students were chosen from Tehran public high schools among several processes and accidental sampling (119 students studied empirical science and the rest, 81 students, studied mathematics).
All of them filled out the Semnan's Expectancy-value (SVEQ) and Rotter's Locus of Control questionnaire. Data were analyzed with hierarchical regression. The findings showed that task the value could predict the subsequent chemistry achievement in the first model, but the task value had no role in predicting it in the second one when it juxtapose the ability/expectancy beliefs. In the 3rd model the perception of task difficulty was added to those two predicting items which was able to predict the subsequent achievement in reverse order. In the 4th model the locus of control was added to the 3rd models which manifest a meaningful effect in prognosticating the chemistry achievement. In the 2nd-4th the task value couldn’t predict the subsequent achievement. In the 5th model the ability of model prediction increased significantly in addition to previous achievement to the rest of predicting items. In general, all findings of this study fit into the expectancy-value theory frame work and on the other hand it’s compatible and confirms the previous attempting findings.
