روانشناسی یادگیری
javad gholamrezaei; saidh zeinab soltani; Masood Azarbayejani; Mohammad Payande
Abstract
Happiness and a comfortable life is one of the important goals of human life, one of the things that provide happiness and comfort for a person is to be free from the vice of avarice. The meaning of absolute stinginess is self-restraint when there is merit in forgiveness. Diagnosing and identifying the ...
Read More
Happiness and a comfortable life is one of the important goals of human life, one of the things that provide happiness and comfort for a person is to be free from the vice of avarice. The meaning of absolute stinginess is self-restraint when there is merit in forgiveness. Diagnosing and identifying the trait of miserliness has complications that are sometimes not easily possible for people, so the aim of the upcoming research is to develop a test of miserliness to accurately diagnose this trait. In this regard, with the descriptive-analytical method, first, the Islamic teachings regarding the symptoms of miserliness have been collected and categorized descriptively from verses and traditions, and then they have been compiled and analyzed. In the next stage, based on these symptoms and also according to psychometric methods, a test with 30 questions has been designed, the findings and results of which are as follows: the average opinion of twenty experts in Islamic issues and psychology has a validity score of 6. It states 87% for questions. The validity of the test was conducted on 353 subjects and was calculated with statistical methods and specialized SPSS program. The alpha correlation between the two halves and the correlation of the three cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components; With the total score of the test based on Pearson's correlation, it is higher than 7%, which indicates the high validity of the test. According to the results of the T test, there is a significant difference in the meanness score
parisa paran; Masood Azarbayejani; Ali Delavar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and normalizing a Existing Beliefs Scale Is Based on the Holy Quran (With Emphasis on Vews of Allameh Tabatabai) for pationts with MS. The population in this study were included of all MS patients covered by social security insurance and were referred to pharmacies ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to develop and normalizing a Existing Beliefs Scale Is Based on the Holy Quran (With Emphasis on Vews of Allameh Tabatabai) for pationts with MS. The population in this study were included of all MS patients covered by social security insurance and were referred to pharmacies such as 13 Aban, 29 Farvardin, Shahid Kazemi and Red cross and from which the patients of the 13 Aban pharmacy were selected randomly in this study. The sample were consisted of 150 patients . The first version had 39 items, and the primary analysis with face and content validity on 30 children, (Cronbach’s Alpha = .97), and correlation of the items with the total score revealed that the scale is acceptable with 39 items for the general population. Then, with omitting 2 items due to low correlation, the reliability of the scale (Cronbach’s Alpha = .77) was approved. Utilizing an exploratory factor analysis, construct validity showed KMO was .687, and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity was significant (P < 0.01). Furthermore, an expletory factor analysis and Varimax rotation were performed, and primary factors with factor-load bigger than 0.3 were maintained. Then, complex items were omitted and finally 28 items and 50 options remained in form of 4 subscales (1. Being in significant world, 2. Faith and truth, 3. self-awareness and responsibility, 4. forgiveness and love to others). Reliability and internal consistency of the scales with 25 items was approved (Cronbach’s Alpha = .70). Pearson correlation analysis manifested a significant relationship between the subscales and the total scale (P < .01). Finally, standardized and normalized scores were computed. The results showed that the Existing Beliefs questionnaire has Usability as a reliable and standardized tool for Research and clinical status.
