روانشناسی یادگیری
Tahereh Mahbobian; fariborz nikdel
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of affects in the relationship between developmental goals and working memory performance. The research method was descriptive, based on the correlation model, from the path analysis type. The statistical population included all students of ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of affects in the relationship between developmental goals and working memory performance. The research method was descriptive, based on the correlation model, from the path analysis type. The statistical population included all students of Yasouj University in the academic year of 2021-2022, that from this population, 360 students were selected by using the multi-stage cluster sampling method and applied to the working memory questionnaires of Daneman and Carpenter (1980), the progress goals of Midgley et al. (1998), and the affect scale of Watson et al. (1988). The evaluation of the proposed model was investigated through path analysis and mediating relationships in the proposed model using the bootstrap method. Findings related to the direct effects of achievement goals on memory performance showed that mastery goals have a direct and significant effect on memory performance and direct effects of performance goals and objectives. Avoidance on memory performance was not significant. The results also showed that negative affect had a direct and significant effect on memory performance but the direct effect of positive affect on working memory performance was not significant. Findings related to indirect relationships also showed that mastery goals and avoidance goals through positive and negative affects have a significant indirect effect on working memory performance, but the indirect effect of functional goals through positive and negative affects on working memory performance was not meaningful. Finally, the results showed that the proposed model fits the data. Therefore, affect-mediated mastery and avoidance goals have an indirect effect on working memory performance, it is suggested to pay more attention to the type of goal that people choose and the emotions affected by it in order to improve working memory performance.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Malihe Hekmatiyan; Nasser noushadi; fariborz nikdel
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to predict the students' boredom in social studies based on the variables of classroom structure, teaching quality and support Affective of the teacher. The statistical population of this study was all 9th grade high school students in Shiraz, in the academic year 1395-96. ...
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The purpose of this study was to predict the students' boredom in social studies based on the variables of classroom structure, teaching quality and support Affective of the teacher. The statistical population of this study was all 9th grade high school students in Shiraz, in the academic year 1395-96. A sample of 379 people was selected by random cluster sampling. To collect the required data, the questionnaire was used for the study of academic boredom (Pekrun et al., 2002 and 2005), the quality of teaching by Cyriakides et al. (2000), Affective support of teacher Sakiz (2007) and the classroom structure of Eliot and Charch (2001). Data analysis was performed using appropriate statistical tests at descriptive and inferential levels. The results showed that the dimensions of class structure (task, Authority and Harsh in Evaluation) were able to predict academic boredom, and there was a negative and significant relationship between these dimensions and academic boredom of students in social studies lessons. On the other hand, the dimension focus evaluation ability to predict students' boredom was not a social studies lesson. Other findings indicated that there is a negative and significant relationship between the quality of teaching and affective support of the teacher to the students' academic boredom in the social studies lesson and the ability to predict academic boredom.
fariborz nikdel; Maryam Dehghan; Nasser Noushadi
Abstract
The emphasis on ethical values, especially the protection of moral behavior, has increased dramatically in the recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-concept, moral metacognition and moral behavior with the mediating role of moral reasoning students from ...
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The emphasis on ethical values, especially the protection of moral behavior, has increased dramatically in the recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-concept, moral metacognition and moral behavior with the mediating role of moral reasoning students from high schools in shiraz. For this purpose, 300 students were randomly selected by using multi-stage cluster sampling method and filled out questionnaires of self-concept (Rogerz, 1975), questionnaires of metacognitive knowledge (Swanson and Hill,1993), and moral development scale (Manavipour). Data were evaluated by multiple regression analysis with synchronized method based on baron and Kenny(1989). Results demonstrated that self -concept (β=0/42, P<001), and moral metacognition had positively direct effect(β= 0/18, P<001) on moral reasoning. Also, self-concept and moral metacognition have an indirect effect on moral behavior through mediating role of moral reasoning. Moral reasoning positively predicts moral behavior. Therefore, it can be concluded that the moral reasoning has a mediating role in the relationship between self-concept and moral metacognition with moral behavior.
