Zahra Cheraghi Khah; parvin kadivar; Hamidreza Hassanabadi; mehdi arabzadeh
Abstract
The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness off expository, refutational and augmented texts on conceptual change and epistemic emotions on elementary student boys. The research method was experimental. A sample of 78 students was selected between all 6th grade elementary student ...
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The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness off expository, refutational and augmented texts on conceptual change and epistemic emotions on elementary student boys. The research method was experimental. A sample of 78 students was selected between all 6th grade elementary student boys in Tehran during 1399-1400 school year, through at hand sampling method. They were randomly assigned into three groups, 25 students in expository group, 26 students in refutation group, and 27 students in augmented group. The research design was pretest- posttest, and instruments were Epistemic Emotions Scale (pekrun et al.,2016) and researcher made texts. The data were analyzed by using multiple analysis of covariance. The results showed texts have significant effects on both conceptual change and epistemic emotions. Secernment results showed significant differences of epistemic emotions between refutation group and expository group and also between augmented group and expository group. Moreover, differences of conceptual change between both refutation group and augmented group and between expository group and augmented group were significant.
halime mirarab razy; hossein fakoori hajiyar; kazem shariatnia; Aliasghar bayani
Abstract
the purpose of this study was to design a model for curriculum development in Preschool (4-6 age) period. in this regard , the present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection , phenomenological approach was used and semi - structured interviews were used to identify the ...
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the purpose of this study was to design a model for curriculum development in Preschool (4-6 age) period. in this regard , the present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection , phenomenological approach was used and semi - structured interviews were used to identify the most important components of non - structured curriculum elements. Data collection method was phenomenological approach and semi-structured interviews were used to identify the most important components of Model. The statistical population were specialists in the field of Preschool education. In order to analyze the findings, open, axial and selective coding was used. In order to determine the validity and reliability of the findings, the survey of colleagues and a number of questionnaires were used for validation. The obtained results were analyzed using van Manen method. The results showed that in the field of goal, 17 component, in the field of content 14 component, in the field of teaching 10 component, in the field of evaluation 7 component, in the field of place 18 component and in the field of time 10 component and totally 76 component realized.
Abolghasem Yaghoobi; fereshteh motaharifar; mahya hosseini
Abstract
The statistical population of this study included all students studying in the academic year 1400-1401 in Bu Ali Sina University of Hamadan. The sample group, which included 387 people, was selected by random cluster sampling method. And responded to the developmental assessts Questionnaire (Minnesota ...
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The statistical population of this study included all students studying in the academic year 1400-1401 in Bu Ali Sina University of Hamadan. The sample group, which included 387 people, was selected by random cluster sampling method. And responded to the developmental assessts Questionnaire (Minnesota Research Institute, 2005), core self-evaluation Questionnaire (Jaj et al., 2003), Academic help seeking Questionnaire (Ghadampoor and Sarmad, 2006) and Academic engagement Questionnaire (Shuffle et al., 2002). Pearson correlation and structural equation analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings of this study showed that core self-evaluation and developmental assessts have a positive and significant relationship with the dimension of acceptance of help and academic engagement and a negative and significant relationship with the dimension of avoidance of help. There is a positive and significant relationship between the acceptance dimension of help seeking and academic engagement and a negative and significant relationship between the avoidance dimension of help seeking and academic engagement. The acceptance dimension of academic help seeking and the avoidance dimension of academic help seeking play a significant mediating role in the relationship between core self-evaluation and academic engagement and developmental assessts and academic engagement. Based on this finding, it can be concluded that by strengthening the internal and external Developmental Assessts and the Core Self-Evaluation of the individual, the acceptance dimension of help seeking increases and the avoidance dimension decreases. These factors can also increase people's participation and academic engagement in interaction with each other.
mansooreh hajhosseini; Zahra Naghsh; Maryam Moradbeygi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of the social status of a teacher with students’ academic self-efficacy through the madiation of the target structure of the classroom. The population consisted of secondary school female students studying during the academic year of 2014-15 ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of the social status of a teacher with students’ academic self-efficacy through the madiation of the target structure of the classroom. The population consisted of secondary school female students studying during the academic year of 2014-15 at all public secondary schools and their teachers in Tehran, randomly selected through the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research method was descriptive and correlational, and was done through path analysis.. Furthermore, the data was collected using a questionnaire. For data collection, teachers answered the Navidi-Barzegar Social Status Questionnaire (2003) with the alpha coefficient 0.84, and students answered the MacIlory & Bunting Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2002) with the alpha coefficient of 0.81 and the Miguel et al Class Structure Questionnaire (2000) including the subscales of mastery target structure, approach target structure, and performance-avoidance target structure.
The results showed that academic self-efficiency of the students had a significant positive relationship with mastery structure and performance-approach structure. All of subcomponents of the actual social status of a teacher showed positive and significant relationships with students' self-efficacy. The mastery structure of the classroom had a significant positive relationship with actual social status, promotion of education status, provision of amenities, and applying the policy of teachers' participation. The performance-approach structure had a significant positive relationship with the promotion of education status. Finally, the initial version of the model was modified through the mediating role of the mastery structure, and the fitting indicators became desirable.
Saber Azimi; Mohammadreza Nili Ahmadabadi; Ismail Zarei Zawarki; Ali Delavar
Abstract
Transitional practical issues are among the topics pursued in vocational and technical vocational schools. The purpose of this study is to design and validate an educational model for teaching practical transitions in technical and vocational schools with a Constructivism approach. In order to achieve ...
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Transitional practical issues are among the topics pursued in vocational and technical vocational schools. The purpose of this study is to design and validate an educational model for teaching practical transitions in technical and vocational schools with a Constructivism approach. In order to achieve this goal, the present study was carried out mixed methods research with a sequential exploratory strategy with model design. Initially, qualitative research was carried out through using qualitative content analysis methods, interviews and formative research. In this section, an educational model for transitional practical issues with a constructivist approach was designed.In the quantitative research section, 60 students were selected convenience and randomly assignment as the experimental and control group. In the quantitative research section, 60 students of the tenth grade computer school in Urmia were selected in the 98-97 academic year and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The analysis method in this section was frequency and mean and analysis of covariance, according to which the educational package derived from the model has external validity. Based on the results of this study, a specific model was designed to teach practical topics of the transitional type with a constructive approach in technical and vocational schools. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that a constructivist approach be used in the form of a designed model to teach practical transfer topics in technical and vocational schools.
Zahra Barati; Valiollah Farzad; Bahram Saleh sedgh poor; Parisa Tajalli
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to predict academic self-efficacy based on learning strategies, taking into account the mediating role of achievement goals. The research method is descriptive and is a type of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students studying ...
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The purpose of this study was to predict academic self-efficacy based on learning strategies, taking into account the mediating role of achievement goals. The research method is descriptive and is a type of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students studying at Azad University of Tehran Markaz Branch in the academic year of 2016-17. The sample size was 401 students who were selected by clustering method (20 undergraduate classes from 5 faculties of Tehran central unit). The research tool was the self-efficacy questionnaire of Own and Feraman (1988), the scale of the Vienna-Stein learning strategies (1987), and achievement goals scale of Migley et al. (1988). The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results of data analysis showed that the predictive model of academic self-efficacy based on learning strategies, considering the mediating role of achievement goals based on the experimental data, has a good fit. The direct and indirect effects of learning strategies on academic self-efficacy of students were confirmed with 95% confidence. The achievement goals directly affect academic self-efficacy.
farid ahmadrad
Abstract
Coronavirus is known worldwide due to its widespread prevalence; In fact, the physical and psychological damage from the virus has attracted worldwide attention. Generally people who have experienced the crisis some of the psychological symptoms are clearly seen in them; In the absence of treatment in ...
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Coronavirus is known worldwide due to its widespread prevalence; In fact, the physical and psychological damage from the virus has attracted worldwide attention. Generally people who have experienced the crisis some of the psychological symptoms are clearly seen in them; In the absence of treatment in long-term, these symptoms have an irreversible effect on the mental health of individuals and society. In this study, try to identifying the psychological dimensions has been affected by the Coronavirus virus crisis and also examines coping strategies and treatments. Coronavirus is known worldwide due to its widespread prevalence; In fact, the physical and psychological damage from the virus has attracted worldwide attention. Generally people who have experienced the crisis some of the psychological symptoms are clearly seen in them; In the absence of treatment in long-term, these symptoms have an irreversible effect on the mental health of individuals and society. In this study, try to identifying the psychological dimensions has been affected by the Coronavirus virus crisis and also examines coping strategies and treatments.
Shahab Fatin; Simin Hosseinian; Ali Asghar Asgharnejad Farid; Khadijeh Abolmaali Alhosseini
Abstract
The aim of this research is to assess the model of academic burnout based on social problem-solving skills, psychological capital, academic conscience, and seeking academic help as well as determine the proposed theoretical model fit with the real data. This study is a descriptive-correlational research ...
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The aim of this research is to assess the model of academic burnout based on social problem-solving skills, psychological capital, academic conscience, and seeking academic help as well as determine the proposed theoretical model fit with the real data. This study is a descriptive-correlational research with an emphasis on possible causal relationships based on structural equation modeling. The population included senior high school students studying science in their fourth year in the first district of Ardabil during 2016-2017 school year. We used proportional stratified random sampling. The sample size was determined to be 291 participants using Morgan Table. The instruments included “Salmela-Aro and Naatanen’s Academic Burnout Questionnaire”, “D'Zurilla and Nezu’s Social Problem-solving Skills Inventory”, “Luthans’s Psychological Capital Questionnaire”, “Ilroy and Bunting’s Academic Conscience Questionnaire” and “Ryan and Pintrich’s Academic Help-Seeking Scale”. The results consistent with the hypotheses showed that adaptive social problem-solving skills had negative effect on academic burnout. Maladaptive social problem-solving skills and psychological capital had positive effect on academic burnout. In addition, the negative effect of seeking academic help as a mediator in the relationship between adaptive social problem-solving skills and academic burnout was confirmed. Furthermore, the positive effect of seeking academic help as a mediator in the relationship between maladaptive social problem-solving skills and academic burnout was confirmed. Academic conscience, as the mediator between psychological capital and academic burnout, was found to have an indirect and negative effect. And finally, the model with the experimental data from the study has a good fit.
Roghayeh Tarahi; Mohammad Rahim Jafarzadeh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of authenticity personality dimensions in the relationship between perceptions of school climate and academic well-being of students. The statistical population of the study involved all the high school students in Behbahan, Khuzestan, south ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of authenticity personality dimensions in the relationship between perceptions of school climate and academic well-being of students. The statistical population of the study involved all the high school students in Behbahan, Khuzestan, south of Iran, out of which 354 individuals were finally selected using multi-stage random sampling. The research instruments consisted of the Academic Well-Being Scale (Tomenin Sweeney et al., 2012), Personality Authenticity Questionnaire (Wood et al., 2008), and Perceptions of School Climate (Beer et al., 2016). Descriptive data and correlation matrix were analyzed using SPSS software, version 26. Besides, AMOS software, version 26, was used to test the research hypotheses and research model. Based on the results, the proposed model has a good fit with the collected data. Perception of school climate had a direct and positive effect on the academic well-being of the students. On the other hand, perception of school climate directly and negatively affected the components of alienation and acceptance of external influences, which, in turn, had a direct and negative effect on the students’ academic well-being. Moreover, perception of school climate had a direct and positive effect on the students’ authentic life, which also exerted a direct and positive effect on the students’ academic well-being. Accordingly, in order to increase the academic well-being of the students, further attention should be paid to the dimensions of students’ authentic personality and perception of school climate.
Hamideh Jahangard; Reza Ghorban Jahromi; Faribourz Dortaj; Aboutaleb seadatee Shamir
Abstract
The purpose of this work is to look into the impact of the need for closure and cognition on the degree of working memory in Tehran high school students, with the role of attitudes toward learning and ambiguity tolerance as mediating factors. To this end, 385 subjects consisting of 155 girls and 230 ...
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The purpose of this work is to look into the impact of the need for closure and cognition on the degree of working memory in Tehran high school students, with the role of attitudes toward learning and ambiguity tolerance as mediating factors. To this end, 385 subjects consisting of 155 girls and 230 boys were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling to complete the questionnaires on working memory (Nejati, 2013), the need for cognition (Cachiupo, 1996), the need for closure (De Baker & Krausson, 2008), attitude toward learning (Eiken, 1979) and ambiguity tolerance (McLean, 1993). The study was descriptive, and a correlation design was given in light of investigating the relationships between the variables using a causal model of route analysis. The results revealed that the need for cognition has an indirect effect on working memory through the mediation of the attitude to learning and ambiguity tolerance. Furthermore, the need for closure has an indirect influence on working memory by the mediation of attitude toward learning and ambiguity tolerance. Similarly, the need for cognition has a significant effect on working memory, whereas the need for closure has no such impact. Additionally, the need for cognition has a significant effect on attitude toward learning and ambiguity tolerance, whereas the need for closure has no significant effect on attitude toward learning and ambiguity tolerance. The findings were explored in depth in the conclusion section.
Fatemeh Imamgholivand; Mohammad Asgari
Abstract
The aim of the present project is to evaluate students' learning through COVID-19 (virtual, semi-present and face-to-face). The semi-experimental research method is repeated measurement type. The population is students of high school in the academic year of 1400-1401, district 15 of Tehran. The studied ...
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The aim of the present project is to evaluate students' learning through COVID-19 (virtual, semi-present and face-to-face). The semi-experimental research method is repeated measurement type. The population is students of high school in the academic year of 1400-1401, district 15 of Tehran. The studied sample is 76 students, from three 12th grade classes of Humanities, studying in 1400-1401. The sampling method was chosen from among the available population in a branch random manner. The research tool is the coordinated exams in January, March at the high school level, the semi-final exam in April of the 15th region, the national final exam of sociology course 3, all of which are conducted face-to-face held. The analysis method of variance analysis test with repeated measurement and Bonferroni's post hoc test. Results: Wilks's Lambda test with value (0.250) and (f=70.954), 0.750 discriminative root square at the level of significance (p<0.001) has In other words, the type of training was effective in the present study. The effect of education was 0.750. The results of the Benferroni test showed that the average of virtual training (10.36) is more effective than semi-present training (5.05), semi-present continuation (7.56), and face-to-face training (12.03). It is higher than the optimal level and more effective than virtual training (10.36), (p<0.01). Educational systems should consider emergency virtual education as an alternative method to maintain teaching-learning processes in synchronous or asynchronous environments that are carried out using different platforms with Internet access, avoiding putting pressure on teachers, students, and others. Calculated, provide.
Jamshid Heydari; Khadijeh Aliabadi; soghra Ebrahimi Q avam; Saeid Poor roustaei
Abstract
AbstractThis study executed for the development of thinking instructional design models based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The research was a mixed-method and Research design was exploratory design. The design consists of two consecutive qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative section, ...
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AbstractThis study executed for the development of thinking instructional design models based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The research was a mixed-method and Research design was exploratory design. The design consists of two consecutive qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative section, by using the thematic analysis method, the scientific texts selected by purposeful method, consisted of 18 books and 40 articles, study and analysis. Also interviewed with 6 people of instructional design and educational psychology experts by focus group method and model developed. In the quantitative part, the developed model was validated. For internal validation, a developed model associated with the Researcher made a questionnaire with the determination of validity and Reliability coefficient 0/72 in the Cronbach alpha method, for 15 experts for judgment send and data analyzed. From the extracted themes, experts selected 3 global themes and 15 organizing themes and presented a model after determining the interaction between them. Analysis of the data obtained from the implementation of a researcher-made questionnaire for model internal validation by one-sample t-test showed that the mean of the respondents' responses to each question was significantly higher than the average of the scores in each question and as a result, the model had appropriate internal validity.
kamyar azemi; Mehdi Arabzadeh; Marziyeh Amini
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy with academic delay of gratification through the mediating role of self-regulation learning. Participants of the present study included 220 students (124 boys and 96 girls) of high ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy with academic delay of gratification through the mediating role of self-regulation learning. Participants of the present study included 220 students (124 boys and 96 girls) of high school students in Ahvaz city who were selected by multi-stage random sampling. In order to measure the variables of the research, scales was used in the study of Bembenutty and Karabenick academic delay of gratification, Pintrich and de Groot self-regulation learning, Elliot & Murayama achievement goal orientation and Morgan-Jinque's academic self-efficacy and Morgan-Jinks academic self-efficacy. The reliability and validity of the scales used through the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, split-half and confirmatory factor analysis were established. Using the SPSS and AMOS software and the Preacher and Hayes method the proposed model was investigated. The results showed that, first, the direction of the achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy were directly and positively predictive of self-regulation learning. Secondly, self-regulation learning is directly and positively predictive of academic delay of gratification. Thirdly, self-regulation learning has a mediating role between the achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy with academic delay of gratification. Therefore, attention to effective cognitive and motivational variables from one side, reduces the consequences of failure in the school and, on the other side, provides a suitable environment for increasing learning and improving performance.
ehsan keshtvatz kondazi; majid barzegar
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention intervention package on bullying and impulsivity in secondary school male students in Shiraz. In this regard, experimental method with pre-test and post-test design was used. The statistical population of the ...
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The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention intervention package on bullying and impulsivity in secondary school male students in Shiraz. In this regard, experimental method with pre-test and post-test design was used. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male students studying in Shiraz high schools in the city of Shiraz randomly selected and 30 of them were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups. The experimental and control groups (each group 15) were included.First, members of both groups were tested using impulsivity scale (Bass & Perry, 1992) and bullying scale (Oliveus, 1996) (pretest). Then, the experimental group received eight sessions of lifestyle intervention training while the control group did not receive any training. At the end of group sessions, posttest was taken from both groups.Findings showed that after intervention, the overall impulsivity variable and its components (physical impulsivity, verbal impulsivity, anger and hostility) as well as bullying and its components (especially bullying prevalence) were significantly reduced in the experimental group compared to the control group. Based on this, it can be said that lifestyle intervention package training is effective in reducing impulsivity and bullying in adolescents and therefore, it is recommended that lifestyle intervention package training be considered as part of the school curriculum.
asgar choobdari; Fatemeh Nikkhoo; Fatemeh Fooladi
Abstract
Lifestyle changes as a result of the global outbreak of Quaid 19 have overshadowed children and have had psychological consequences. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the psychological consequences of the new coronavirus (Covid 19) in children with systemic review. The research ...
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Lifestyle changes as a result of the global outbreak of Quaid 19 have overshadowed children and have had psychological consequences. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the psychological consequences of the new coronavirus (Covid 19) in children with systemic review. The research findings from 2019 to 2020 in the databases PupMed, Springer, Scopus, ProQuest, Science direct, Google Scholar by searching the keywords of Quaid 19, psychological effects, mental health, social isolation, behavioral-emotional problems, quarantine and children Finally, according to the entry criteria, out of 62 articles reviewed, 15 articles were included in the research and classification results, summarized and reported. Evaluation of the articles showed an increase in behavioral problems, problems related to self-regulation, anxiety and fear, problems related to adaptation and coping strategies, experience of abuse and emotional abuse, increased severity of mental disorders and depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Covid 19 is considered a disease in children. Considering the negative psychological consequences of the prevalence of Quaid 19 disease, it is recommended to design and plan intervention and support strategies to reduce the negative effects.
Mohtaram Bagheri Faroji; Leila Zoghi; Mohammad Mahdi Shariat Bagheri
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present a structural model of academic self-disability based on perceived parenting style and intelligence beliefs mediated by daring in students. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and correlation based on structural equations in terms of method. The statistical ...
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The purpose of this study is to present a structural model of academic self-disability based on perceived parenting style and intelligence beliefs mediated by daring in students. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and correlation based on structural equations in terms of method. The statistical population of the study was all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2009-2010. The sample size was 537 students who were selected by cluster random sampling. Research instruments included Gambrill and Ritchie (1975) audacity questionnaire, Jones and Rodwalt (2005) Academic Self-Disability Questionnaire, Perceived Parenting Questionnaire, Implicit Beliefs Assessment Scale (Abdolfattah and Yates, 2006), Abdolfattah and Yates Intelligence Beliefs Questionnaire. There were two subscales of incremental intelligence theory and innate intelligence theory. The collected data were analyzed by structural equation modeling and AMOS software. The results of data analysis showed that the structural model of academic self-disability is perceived based on parenting style and intelligence beliefs mediated by daring in students based on experimental data have a good fit. Also, the indirect effect of perceived and IQ beliefs on students' academic disability was confirmed. Therefore, the present study showed that disability itself has a mediating role in explaining and predicting students' audacity. These variables are influenced by intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style and can have a significant effect on students' courage.
نجاریان najarian; shahram vahedi; touraj hashemi; rahim badri
Abstract
General learning disabilities and specific math impairments have always been considered as the most common and the most complex topics in the field of exceptional children and have attracted the attention of many researchers. Numerous studies have been recently conducted on the effectiveness of cognitive ...
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General learning disabilities and specific math impairments have always been considered as the most common and the most complex topics in the field of exceptional children and have attracted the attention of many researchers. Numerous studies have been recently conducted on the effectiveness of cognitive interventions in the field of learning disabilities. This study attempts to show a general conclusion about the effectiveness of cognitive interventions based on working memory on children's executive functions with math learning disabilities. The statistical population included all related researches that were published in Persian from 1390 to 1400. This issue was investigated by 21 researches using meta-analysis method, in which 50 effect sizes were obtained in general and analyzed using CMA2 software. The results showed that the combined effect size of the effectiveness of the intervention based on working memory on executive functions was 1.37 in the fixed model and 1.53 in the random model, which was statistically significant (P <0.001). According to cohen criteria and Based on the effect size, it can be said that the intervention based on working memory has a high effectiveness on the children's executive functions of special learning disabilities with mathematical disorder.
Saeed Rezaei
Abstract
Emotional impairment are an obvious feature of most autistic people. The inability to mind reading is the sum of problems in understanding own and others' moods and emotions, as well as a defect in emotional functioning. The aim of this study was to design emotional reading training to improve the skills ...
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Emotional impairment are an obvious feature of most autistic people. The inability to mind reading is the sum of problems in understanding own and others' moods and emotions, as well as a defect in emotional functioning. The aim of this study was to design emotional reading training to improve the skills of diagnosing, interpreting and applying the emotional states of high-function autistic children. Method: The present study is experimental type, with pre-test, post-test design, and follow-up with control group. The statistical population of this study includes all students with autism, high function, centers, especially autism in Tehran. Of the total target population, 16 high-performance autistic boys who had the criteria to enter the experiment were selected as available samples and randomly assigned to two experimental (8) and control (8) groups. The mind-reading training program was implemented in 14 consecutive training sessions at the April 2 Rehabilitation Center for the experimental group. The computer excitability test was used to assess emotional ability, and the data collected were analyzed using analysis of variance and repeated measurements. Findings: The results showed that the mind-reading training program significantly improved and enhanced emotional functions in the experimental group. Conclusion: Due to the effectiveness of the mind reading program on the emotional functions of autistic people, it is recommended as an intervention method for use in autism rehabilitation centers.
akbar nasiri; omid shokri; Jalil fathabadi; masoud sharifi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the role of mediators including rumination, empathy and forgiveness in the relationship between social goals and school adjustment. The research sample consisted of 404 first-year high school boys who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and answered to ...
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The purpose of this study is to examine the role of mediators including rumination, empathy and forgiveness in the relationship between social goals and school adjustment. The research sample consisted of 404 first-year high school boys who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and answered to social achievement goals (Ryan & Shim, 2008), Rumination about an Interpersonal Offense (Wade, Vogel & Goldman,2008),Empathy(Bar-Ann,1997), Trait Forgivingness (Berry, Worthington, O'Connor, Parrott &Wade,2005) and Adjustment Inventory For High School (Sinha and Singh, 1993). In this study, descriptive method and correlational research design of path analysis type were used. The results showed that the assumed pattern of Intermediate rumination, empathy and forgiveness related to social achievement goals, including social development, social demonstration approach, and social demonstration avoid to emotional, social, educational adjustment has good fitness. In addition, all correlational pathways (except for Social development and emotional adjustment, social demonstration approach and academic adjustment, social demonstration avoid and socio-academic adjustment) were statistically significant. The results of the present study show that the goals of social progress through predicting the increase of empathy and forgiveness and reduction of rumination have an important role in the occurrence of emotional, social and educational adjustment of students.
Mandana Sajjadi; Hossein Salimi
Abstract
War, as a significant phenomenon of international politics, is an unpleasant collective experience that can contaminate the fabric of society and leave an undesirable legacy for future generations. This study aimed to evaluate whether intergenerational transmission of war trauma influenced empathy capacity ...
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War, as a significant phenomenon of international politics, is an unpleasant collective experience that can contaminate the fabric of society and leave an undesirable legacy for future generations. This study aimed to evaluate whether intergenerational transmission of war trauma influenced empathy capacity and war-mongering among the next generation. The subjects of this study included 182 people born in the 80s and 90s (the first generation of the Iran-Iraq war survivors) whose parents had different experiences in war. A mixed questionnaire was distributed to assess the severity of war trauma experienced by parents from children's perspectives. To assess empathy capacity and belligerent attitude, the participants also completed warmongering and interpersonal reactivity questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using correlation analysis and linear regression analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. Researchers found a significant link between the severity of parents' traumatic experiences of war and their children's cognitive capacity for empathy. In other words, the more painful their experiences of war were, the lower the cognitive capacity of empathy their children had. Furthermore, children's belligerent attitude was not significantly influenced by the severity of their parents' war trauma.
mehdi soltanifar; Ali Granmayepour; shahnaz hashemi
Abstract
In times of crisis, take advantage of the influence of celebrities and social networks to educate people on how to deal with it and how to participate properly. Social networks were active during of the spread or prevalence of COVID 19. Under such circumstances, it is so sensitive to educate people and ...
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In times of crisis, take advantage of the influence of celebrities and social networks to educate people on how to deal with it and how to participate properly. Social networks were active during of the spread or prevalence of COVID 19. Under such circumstances, it is so sensitive to educate people and engage them purposefully that everything becomes determinant or may be risky. It was used in the present study media functionalism theory and attractiveness model as source credit. The sample of the present study is 386 Instagram users who follow the pages of celebrities and to measure variables, was used a researcher-made questionnaire and a regression test to test the hypotheses. Results: According to the respondents, celebrities are attractive and update their pages by presenting new content. They have the greatest impact on the variable of learning on the component of changing people's attitudes by 63% and they have the least impact on changing people's behavior by 16 percent. In the Coronavirus Crisis, celebrities have the greatest impact on the variable of people's participation in the voluntary participation of people to comply with health protocols to combat the prevalence of COVID 19 disease, at a rate of 39% and they have the least impact on process activity in decision making by 25%. Therefore, celebrities play an effective role as a symbolic asset in crisis management by involving the voluntary participation of the people in the developed programs and education with the greatest factor in changing attitudes.
Ezatolah ghadam poor; fazlolah hasanvand; maryam abdolahi moghadam; amin shakarami
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explain the academic buoyancy model based on self-handicapping through the mediating role of love of learning, self-esteem, and self-regulation skills.
The statistical population of this study included all male and female students of high schools in Poldokhtar city, ...
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The purpose of this study was to explain the academic buoyancy model based on self-handicapping through the mediating role of love of learning, self-esteem, and self-regulation skills.
The statistical population of this study included all male and female students of high schools in Poldokhtar city, which included about 3990 students. According to the Krejcie and Morgan's table, 350 people (175 girls and 175 boys) were selected as samples based on the multi-stage sampling method. The self-handicapping, academic Buoyancy, love of learning, self-esteem and Buffard et al self-regulatory skills scales were used to collect the data.
Data analysis showed that the conceptual model of the research was confirmed with proper fitness, and self-handicapping had a significant negative effect on academic Buoyancy and all of the mediating variables. More importantly, love of learning and self-esteem had positive mediating roles in the effect of self-handicapping on academic Buoyancy. Although self-handicapping had a significantly negative effect on self-regulation skills, this variable had not a mediating role on the adolescent's academic buoyancy.
It can be concluded that self-handicapping is a factor that can have damaging and destructive effects on the student’s academic buoyancy and other educational outcomes in the school setting. For this reason, it is necessary to use the positive effects of factors such as love of learning and self-esteem to overcome on negative impact of self-handicapping.
Nahid Shirani Bidabadi; Ahmad Reza Nasr Esfahani; Ebrahim Mirshah Jafari; Ahmad Abedi
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of practical math education in preschool on math competency and learning behaviors of children. The research method was quasi-experimental. Sixty preschool children (girls) were selected using the accessible sampling method. The children were randomly ...
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This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of practical math education in preschool on math competency and learning behaviors of children. The research method was quasi-experimental. Sixty preschool children (girls) were selected using the accessible sampling method. The children were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. At first, the mathematical competence test was given to both groups. While the control group received a typical preschool education based on the usual textbooks and worksheets, the practical instruction was used in the experimental group. The learning program was performed over a period of six months. After completing the educational program, both groups were tested. results demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups in math competency. The study of learning activities during education showed that the program was effective in the type of activity, verbal behaviors, and engagement of children. And it has the greatest impact on the type of activity.
afshin afzali; Seid Mohamad Amin Ghashami; Ali Hendi Varkane
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine and anticipate academic Cheating in students based on educational satisfaction, academic motivation and Self-handicapping. This research was carried out through descriptive correlational method and the statistical population of this study was 12215 students ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine and anticipate academic Cheating in students based on educational satisfaction, academic motivation and Self-handicapping. This research was carried out through descriptive correlational method and the statistical population of this study was 12215 students of Bu-Ali Sinai University. A sample of 300 students was selected. Using cluster sampling method, the clustering of the community based on the college and then its classification based on gender and gender selection were done. The required data were collected using Hartre's Educational Motivation Questionnaire (1981), Jones and Rudolt's academic Self-handicapping (1982), Mohseni's educational satisfaction (2010), and Frasat’s attitude toward academic Cheating (1392). Using multiple linear regression Simultaneously analyzed.The results of the analyzes showed that the variables considered including educational satisfaction and academic motivation and Self-handicapping were in general 15% related to the student's tendency toward academic Cheating (p ) Additionally, academic self-sufficiency alone can predict 39% of the students' academic motivation and 17% of the student's attitudes toward academic Cheating (p = 0.01).Based on these findings, if we want to reduce the amount of counterfeit students' behavior, we have to take steps to increase the student's academic motivation; as Self-handicapping of students decreases, the probability of their tendency toward academic Cheating Will also decrease.
Leila Mansouri; Ali Reza Haji yakhchali; Manijeh Shehni yeilagh; Gholam hossein Maktabi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of neuro linguistic programming strategies training on emotional intelligence, achievement motivation and academic self-concept. This study was experimental pre-test, post-test with the control group design. The statistical population of ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of neuro linguistic programming strategies training on emotional intelligence, achievement motivation and academic self-concept. This study was experimental pre-test, post-test with the control group design. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female fifth grade elemantary school students in Izeh city in the academic year of 2020-2021. Then 30 people with learning disabilities were selected through random multi stage cluster sampling and were assigned randomly to experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study were emotional intelligence (Petrides & Furnham, 2001) achievement motivation (Hermance, 1977) and academic self-concept (Liu & Wang, 2005). The experimental group received neuro linguistic programming strategies training for ten 60-minutes sessions, one sessions in a week lasting for two month. Analysis of the data was done using descriptive (average & standard deviation) and inferential (multiple covariance analysis) tests. Experimental group showed significant increase in achievement motivation and academic self-concept after being trained, But no significant effect was observed on emotional intelligence. Based on the result we can say that neuro linguistic programming strategies training is an important method in improving of achievement motivation and academic self-concept students with learning disability.
