Reza Kamali mohajer; Keyvan Salehi; Ali Moghaddamzade; Fateme Jafari
Abstract
As one of the leading factors shaping students’ conduct, school climate can make a significant contribution to creating happiness within schools and spreading it to the society. The present study was an attempt to identify the signs of a happy school structure based on students' perception of happy ...
Read More
As one of the leading factors shaping students’ conduct, school climate can make a significant contribution to creating happiness within schools and spreading it to the society. The present study was an attempt to identify the signs of a happy school structure based on students' perception of happy school. The Primary schools across Tehran city served as the field of study. The participants were selected through criterion sampling method. Data saturation was achieved in the 14th interview. The present qualitative article falls into the category of descriptive phenomenological studies. Semi-structured interviews and students' essays were used for data collection purposes. The collected data were analyzed through Colaizzi's seven-step method. "Code inspection and review "," eliciting and verifying the opinions of research fellows ", and "long-term immersion" were used in order to increase dependability, verifiability, reliability and accuracy of the data. The findings led to identification of 32 signs, 8 sub-themes and 3 themes namely "executive-management theme", “the school climate theme" and the “psychological factors theme". The Identified themes contribute to in-depth perception and accurate identification of happy school signs in field studies of schools. According to the results, it can be concluded that students’ expectations of happy schools bears no comparison to the existing state of schools, therefore, it is increasingly important to consider immediate revisions and take premeditated measures to improve schools climate and move towards happy schools.
fateme naderi; mohsen ayati; Ahmad Khamesan
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to examine the current activities of teachers to personalized learning student in the second grade of the Iranian educational system The year was 2018-2019. This research was a qualitative research with data base theory method. The statistical population includes primary ...
Read More
The main purpose of this study was to examine the current activities of teachers to personalized learning student in the second grade of the Iranian educational system The year was 2018-2019. This research was a qualitative research with data base theory method. The statistical population includes primary school teachers Birjand city whose purpose was to select them. In total, 22 teachers were interviewed. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews during three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding and analyzed using MaxQda software. The findings were conceptualized as follows: causal conditions (causes and opportunities); central factors (personalization elements of learning); strategies (teachers' practical actions); contextual factors (infrastructures); confounders: facilitators ( Supporters) and limiters (teachers' gap between professional performance), and ultimately, outcomes (personalized learning results). For validity and reliability, the Lincoln and Guba methods were used, which included validity, reliability, verifiability, and transferability And confirmed in terms of validity and reliability. The findings of the study showed that teachers Elementary Secondary School are far from professional in their ability to personalized learning student and that teachers do not receive the necessary training in this area.
