روانشناسی یادگیری
Mojtaba Jahanifar; Fatemeh Dehghani
Abstract
Academic competence beliefs, including self-concept and self-efficacy, are effective predictors of educational outcomes. Of course, there is little knowledge about the role of these beliefs in science. So far, no structural relationship between competence beliefs and educational antecedents and outcomes ...
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Academic competence beliefs, including self-concept and self-efficacy, are effective predictors of educational outcomes. Of course, there is little knowledge about the role of these beliefs in science. So far, no structural relationship between competence beliefs and educational antecedents and outcomes has been studied for science in Iran. The present study investigated those relationships using structural equation modelling for 920 Iranian students. The results showed that the correlation between academic self-efficacy and academic self-concept in science is equal to 0.47, which indicates the separability of academic competence beliefs factors in science. science academic self-efficacy was more strongly influenced by the inquiry learning opportunities as an antecedent. The science academic self-concept was a better predictor of future-oriented motivation and career aspirations, while self-efficacy is a better predictor of students' current abilities in science. inquiry-based educational class activities, positive and personal feedback provided by science teachers, and creating opportunities for students to participate in laboratory experiences can help strengthen academic competence beliefs in science. We propose the science educational design according to constructivism, the development of hands-on activities in schools, and the design of participation-based classroom activities by science teachers, in order to strengthen students' academic self-concept and self-efficacy. This reinforcement will have consequences such as the development of scientific literacy and the creation of positive career aspirations and motivations
روانشناسی یادگیری
Mohammad Ahmadi Deh Ghotbaddini; mohammad sharafi; Maryam Gholomrezai Nezhad Anari; Maryam Gholomrezai Nezhad Anari
Abstract
This study has been done with the purpose the investigating the direct and indirect effects between academic self-efficacy, 3×2 achievement goals and intrinsic- extrinsic motivation of secondary school students in Anar city. In this correlational study, 270 students were selected by multistage ...
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This study has been done with the purpose the investigating the direct and indirect effects between academic self-efficacy, 3×2 achievement goals and intrinsic- extrinsic motivation of secondary school students in Anar city. In this correlational study, 270 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and responded to items of achievement motivation scale , the academic self-efficacy subscale of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire by Pintrich & Degroot (1990), and 3×2 acheivement goals questionnaire by Elliot,Murayama and Pekrun (2011). Data were also analyzed using path analysis method.The results showed that the direct effect of academic self-efficacy on task-approach, task-avoidance, self-approach, self-avoidance, other-approach, other-avoidance goals and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation was positive and significant. Other results showed that the direct effect of task-approach goals on intrinsic motivation was positive and significant but direct effect of self-approach, self-avoidance and other-avoidance goals was negative and significant and the direct effect of task-avoidance and other-approach goals was not significant. the direct effect of self-avoidance on extrinsic motivation was negative and significant but direct effect of task-approach, task-avoidance, other-approach, other-avoidance and self-approach was not significant. The mediating findings also showed that task-approach goals had positive and significant mediating role, and self-approach and self-avoidance goals had negative and significant mediating role in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation. These results indicate that the type of achievement goals that learners adopt, can effect the relationship between academic self-efficacy and type of learner motivation, especially effect on intrinsic motivation.
sanaz dehghan maravsti
Abstract
The aim of this study was to study the role of mothers' perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) in their children's responsibility mediated by their academic self-efficacy. The research design was correlational. The statistical population included high school students in Yazd city and their mothers. ...
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The aim of this study was to study the role of mothers' perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) in their children's responsibility mediated by their academic self-efficacy. The research design was correlational. The statistical population included high school students in Yazd city and their mothers. Who was studying in the academic year 1400-1401. The study population was 16800 students. Morgan table was used to select the sample. A total of 342 female high school students and their mothers were selected by Multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The research instruments were the Hill Perfectionism Questionnaire (2004), the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1999) of Jings & Morgan, and Responsibility at Home and School Kordlow (2008). Path analysis using LISREL software showed a positive, direct and significant relationship between adaptive perfectionism and self-efficacy (r = 0.405) and a positive, direct and significant relationship between adaptive perfectionism and responsibility subscale (r = 0.453). There is. There is a positive, direct, and significant relationship between maladaptive perfectionism subscale and self-efficacy (r = -0.102) and a negative, direct and significant relationship (r = -25.25) between maladaptive perfectionism subscale and responsibility. There is a positive, direct, and significant relationship between self-efficacy and responsibility (r = 0.378). Adaptive perfectionism has a positive, indirect, and significant relationship through the self-efficacy mediator variable of responsibility. Also, the correlation results for the subscales showed that striving for excellence, order and organization, purposefulness, as adaptive perfectionism, have a positive and significant relationship with self-efficacy, and high standards for others, interpersonal sensitivity as inconsistent perfectionism,
Zahra Barati; Valiollah Farzad; Bahram Saleh sedgh poor; Parisa Tajalli
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to predict academic self-efficacy based on learning strategies, taking into account the mediating role of achievement goals. The research method is descriptive and is a type of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students studying ...
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The purpose of this study was to predict academic self-efficacy based on learning strategies, taking into account the mediating role of achievement goals. The research method is descriptive and is a type of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students studying at Azad University of Tehran Markaz Branch in the academic year of 2016-17. The sample size was 401 students who were selected by clustering method (20 undergraduate classes from 5 faculties of Tehran central unit). The research tool was the self-efficacy questionnaire of Own and Feraman (1988), the scale of the Vienna-Stein learning strategies (1987), and achievement goals scale of Migley et al. (1988). The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results of data analysis showed that the predictive model of academic self-efficacy based on learning strategies, considering the mediating role of achievement goals based on the experimental data, has a good fit. The direct and indirect effects of learning strategies on academic self-efficacy of students were confirmed with 95% confidence. The achievement goals directly affect academic self-efficacy.
kamyar azemi; Mehdi Arabzadeh; Marziyeh Amini
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy with academic delay of gratification through the mediating role of self-regulation learning. Participants of the present study included 220 students (124 boys and 96 girls) of high ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy with academic delay of gratification through the mediating role of self-regulation learning. Participants of the present study included 220 students (124 boys and 96 girls) of high school students in Ahvaz city who were selected by multi-stage random sampling. In order to measure the variables of the research, scales was used in the study of Bembenutty and Karabenick academic delay of gratification, Pintrich and de Groot self-regulation learning, Elliot & Murayama achievement goal orientation and Morgan-Jinque's academic self-efficacy and Morgan-Jinks academic self-efficacy. The reliability and validity of the scales used through the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, split-half and confirmatory factor analysis were established. Using the SPSS and AMOS software and the Preacher and Hayes method the proposed model was investigated. The results showed that, first, the direction of the achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy were directly and positively predictive of self-regulation learning. Secondly, self-regulation learning is directly and positively predictive of academic delay of gratification. Thirdly, self-regulation learning has a mediating role between the achievement goal orientation and academic self-efficacy with academic delay of gratification. Therefore, attention to effective cognitive and motivational variables from one side, reduces the consequences of failure in the school and, on the other side, provides a suitable environment for increasing learning and improving performance.
Jamal Sheikh Ahmadi; farzad zandi; maryam akbari; yahya yarahmadi
Abstract
Since life is constantly changing and people face new and increasing challenges, adapting to themselves and the environment is a must for the living being. The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model of social adjustment based on academic self-efficacy and family functioning mediated ...
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Since life is constantly changing and people face new and increasing challenges, adapting to themselves and the environment is a must for the living being. The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model of social adjustment based on academic self-efficacy and family functioning mediated by cognitive strategies. The research method was correlational descriptive. The statistical population of the study consisted of 308 nursing students (MA) in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Based on Morgan table, 220 students (110 boys, 110 girls) were selected through stratified random sampling. The results showed that the structural model of social adjustment with family function and academic self-efficacy mediated by metacognitive strategies on nursing students showed empirical data. Structural analysis also showed that two variables of family functioning and self-efficacy beliefs directly and indirectly through students' metacognition had a significant effect on students' social adjustment and metacognitive variables had a significant effect on students' social adjustment. Considering the influence of environmental factors that are constantly changing itself, it is necessary to pay attention to the ability to adapt to these conditions.
toohid ashrafzade; ali issazadegan; farzane michaeeli manee
Abstract
This study examined the model causal relationship between epistemological beliefs and study skills on academic performance with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. This study is descriptive (non-experimental) and study design is correlational plans type of the structural equations. Statistical ...
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This study examined the model causal relationship between epistemological beliefs and study skills on academic performance with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. This study is descriptive (non-experimental) and study design is correlational plans type of the structural equations. Statistical population of the study formed all of secondary school students of Orumieh in 2015-2016 years of academic. Sampling was cluster random and determination the sample size for each of the sub-variable were considered 20 samples and 350 persons were selected as study sample. To collecting data was used of Patrick, Hicks and Ryan’s the academic self-efficacy scale (1997), Schommer’s epistemo logical beliefs scale (1991), Congos’s study skills scale (2009) and to measure academic performance of students was used of average scores of students in the first academic semester 2015-2016. in this study structural equation modeling was used to assess. the results of this study revealed that study skills and academic self-efficacy directly affect the academic performance of students. So the results of this study revealed that study skills and epistemological beliefs indirectly and through academic self-efficacy affect the academic performance of students. in this study the direct affect of epistemological beliefs on the academic performance of students was not proved. these findings of study support the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in the model causal relationship between epistemological beliefs and study skills on academic performance.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Maryam Safaee; alimohammad rezaei; Siavosh Talepasand
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the family support, friends support and others support on the academic Performance with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement. This descriptive correlational study was performed on students of ...
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The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the family support, friends support and others support on the academic Performance with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement. This descriptive correlational study was performed on students of Payam Noor University of Bojnourd. 500 students who were selected through multi stage stratified random sampling method completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the College Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, the Academic Resilience Inventory and the Schoolwork Engagement Inventory. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and path analysis in SPSSV19 and AMOSV20 software. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there is a positive and meaningful correlation between all of variables in model. Also results of path analysis showed that family support and friends support had a significant role in predicting academic performance either directly or indirectly with the mediation of academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement. The direct effect of others support on academic performance was not significant. But this variable also had a significant effect in predicting academic performance with the mediation of other variables. In general, the research findings showed that family support, friends support, academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement play a determining role in predicting academic performance. Therefore, according to the findings of this study, it is recommended that the necessary measures be taken to increase social support, academic self-efficacy, academic resilience and academic engagement in order to enhance the academic performance of students.
Dariush Azimi; Asiye Shariatmadar
Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of hardiness training on academic self_efficacy and social acceptance students. The research method was quasi-experiment with pretest-post test and follow up test. The population of this study consisted of all secondary school male students of Parsabad ...
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The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of hardiness training on academic self_efficacy and social acceptance students. The research method was quasi-experiment with pretest-post test and follow up test. The population of this study consisted of all secondary school male students of Parsabad city in 2015-2016 academic years. The research sample included 30 students and who selected cluster random sampling and based on input criteria placed in two groups: experimental and control. The instruments were Crowne-Marlowe social acceptance and Morgan-Jinks academic self-efficacy scale. Experimental group used hardiness training for 10 sessions but the control group did not receive any intervention. After finishing the teaining program, the post-test carried out on both groups. The results of univariate analysis of covariance revealed that social acceptance and academic self-efficacy scores in the experimental group was then further tests and Between the experimental and control groups in terms of social acceptance and self-study there was a significant difference(p<0/001). So, hardiness training on academic self_efficacy and social acceptance students has been effective.
Houshang Garavand; Ezzatollah Ghadampour; Hassan Ali Vieskarami
Abstract
This study aimed to provide a causal model for perception of the educational atmosphere of creative and problem-solving skills with academic motivation.This study was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population includes all postgraduate students of Lorestan University that 1643 was of through ...
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This study aimed to provide a causal model for perception of the educational atmosphere of creative and problem-solving skills with academic motivation.This study was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population includes all postgraduate students of Lorestan University that 1643 was of through the table Krejcie and Morgan the sample size of 310 person determination and through stratified random sampling method were selected. To collect the required data from questionnaires creative educational atmosphere mohebi and colleagues (1392), problem solving Heppner and Petersen (1982), academic self-efficacy beliefs Zajacova et al (2005), and academic motivation Vallerand & et al (1989) were used. The correlation matrix, path analysis and Goodness of Fit Index with use of software Lisrel 8.5 was used for data analysis. The results of path analysis showed that the creative educational environment on academic motivation direct impact and with self-efficacy mediation indirect impact but problem-solving skills on academic motivation, has no direct effect, but mediated by self-efficacy indirect effect it had. The results of the mediating role of self-efficacy in structural relationship between creative educational atmosphere and problem-solving skills with students' academic motivation provides support.
روانشناسی یادگیری
mosa bandak
Volume 11, Issue 37 , October 2015, , Pages 19-33
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of life skills training on academic self-efficacy. The study population consisted of all elementary school students in Boolbanabad city. The sampling method used in this study was random sampling. For data gathering, the academic self-efficacy questionnaire ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of life skills training on academic self-efficacy. The study population consisted of all elementary school students in Boolbanabad city. The sampling method used in this study was random sampling. For data gathering, the academic self-efficacy questionnaire MJSES (1999), before and after life skills training, was distributed among the students. Content intended to train students in the life skills program was cognitive skills, how to record maintenance information, wise use of resources, self-esteem, resiliency, problem solving thinking. The data were analyzed by SPSS-19 software, using analysis of covariance. The results showed that life skills training can affect students’ academic self-efficacy. Because these skills increase their knowledge of learning how to be better able to remember information and therefore have less forgetfulness. Therefore, their self-concept and academic achievement will be positive.
روانشناسی یادگیری
Volume 11, Issue 37 , October 2015, , Pages 161-185
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the predicting role of individual factors included perfectionism, academic self-regulation, and self-efficacy in general procrastination and academic procrastination. For this purpose, statistical population among the public universities Markazi province using multistage ...
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This study aimed to investigate the predicting role of individual factors included perfectionism, academic self-regulation, and self-efficacy in general procrastination and academic procrastination. For this purpose, statistical population among the public universities Markazi province using multistage cluster sampling412 students were selected and surveyed by questionnaire. The questionnaire included: Tuckman procrastination assessment scale, a questionnaire study of procrastination, frost multidimensional perfectionism scale, academic self-regulation questionnaire and academic self-efficacy questionnaire. Data using descriptive and inferential statistical methods including regression were studied. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS statistical software. The results showed that perfectionism, academic self-regulated and self-efficacy are generally suitable predictors for general procrastination. The findings also suggest that perfectionism, academic self-efficacy and self-regulated are generally suitable predictors for academic procrastination.
Kazem Barzegar Bafrou’i; Esma’il Sa’dipour; Soghra Ebrahimi Qavam; Nour Ali Farrokhi
Volume 8, Issue 26 , January 2013, , Pages 178-211
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of epistemological beliefs and perception of constructivist learning environment on chemistry performance through the mediation of academic self-efficacy and high-level cognitive strategies. Forthispurpose, 646high school students (318 male, 328 ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of epistemological beliefs and perception of constructivist learning environment on chemistry performance through the mediation of academic self-efficacy and high-level cognitive strategies. Forthispurpose, 646high school students (318 male, 328 female) were chosen through cluster random sampling method and completed a questionnaire of epistemological beliefs, perception of constructivist learning environment, academic self-efficacy, and high-level cognitive strategies scales.The structural modeling analysis indicated that epistemological beliefs and perception of constructivist learning environment had a direct and significant impact on chemistry performance, and the result indicated that relationships between epistemological beliefs and perception of constructivist learning environment with chemistry performance was mediated by academic self-efficacy and high-level cognitive strategies. In this model, all regression weights were statistically significant and predictors explained 0.75% variance of chemistry performance. In general, the results proved the direct and indirect impact of epistemological beliefs and perception of constructivist learning environment (through mediation of academic self-efficacy and high-level cognitive strategies) on chemistry performance.
